Determine the equation of the line passing through the centres of the circles
and
We will first find the center of each circle and
then find the equation of the line through them.
The first one is in standard form
and the second one is in general form:
The first equation is already in standard form
we compare it to:
So h=2, k=-5, r=4, and the center is (h,k) = (2,-5)
The second equation is not in standard form, so we
must get it in standard form also:
Divide every term by 3:
Get the x terms together, and the
y-terms together and put blanks
to add something to both sides
Complete the square on the x terms:
Take the coefficient of x, which is 8
Multiply it by
, getting 4
Square what you get,
Add that in the first blanks on both sides
Complete the square on the y terms:
Take the coefficient of y, which is -2
Multiply it by
, getting -1
Square what you get,
Add that in the remaining blanks of both sides
Combine the terms on the right:
Factor the first three terms on the left as
a perfect square:
That is in standard form, so we compare it to:
So h=-4, k=1, r=5, and the center is (h,k) = (-4,1)
So now we just need to find the line passing through
the points (2,-5) and (-4,1)
Find the slope using
Now we use the point-slope form:
Plotting the circles and the line:
Edwin