SOLUTION: Determine the equation of the line passing through the centres of the circles {{{(x-2)^2+(y+5)^2=16}}} and {{{3x^2+3y^2+24x-6y-24=0}}}

Algebra ->  Quadratic-relations-and-conic-sections -> SOLUTION: Determine the equation of the line passing through the centres of the circles {{{(x-2)^2+(y+5)^2=16}}} and {{{3x^2+3y^2+24x-6y-24=0}}}      Log On


   



Question 141478: Determine the equation of the line passing through the centres of the circles
%28x-2%29%5E2%2B%28y%2B5%29%5E2=16 and 3x%5E2%2B3y%5E2%2B24x-6y-24=0

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Determine the equation of the line passing through the centres of the circles
%28x-2%29%5E2%2B%28y%2B5%29%5E2=16 and 3x%5E2%2B3y%5E2%2B24x-6y-24=0

We will first find the center of each circle and 
then find the equation of the line through them.

The first one is in standard form %28x-h%29%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2=r%5E2
and the second one is in general form:Ax%5E2%2BAy%5E2%2BDx%2BEy%2BF=0

The first equation is already in standard form

%28x-2%29%5E2%2B%28y%2B5%29%5E2=16

we compare it to:

%28x-h%29%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2=r%5E2

So h=2, k=-5, r=4, and the center is (h,k) = (2,-5)

The second equation is not in standard form, so we
must get it in standard form also:

3x%5E2%2B3y%5E2%2B24x-6y-24=0

Divide every term by 3:

x%5E2%2By%5E2%2B8x-2y-8=0

Get the x terms together, and the
y-terms together and put blanks
to add something to both sides

x%5E2%2B8x%2B__%2By%5E2-2y%2B___=8%2B__%2B___

Complete the square on the x terms:

Take the coefficient of x, which is 8
Multiply it by 1%2F2, getting 4
Square what you get, 4%5E2+=+16
Add that in the first blanks on both sides

x%5E2%2B8x%2B16%2By%5E2-2y%2B___=8%2B16%2B___

Complete the square on the y terms:

Take the coefficient of y, which is -2
Multiply it by 1%2F2, getting -1
Square what you get, %28-1%29%5E2+=+1
Add that in the remaining blanks of both sides

x%5E2%2B8x%2B16%2By%5E2-2y%2B1=8%2B16%2B1

Combine the terms on the right:

x%5E2%2B8x%2B16%2By%5E2-2y%2B1=25

Factor the first three terms on the left as
a perfect square:

%28x%2B4%29%5E2%2B%28y-1%29%5E2=25

That is in standard form, so we compare it to:

%28x-h%29%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2=r%5E2

So h=-4, k=1, r=5, and the center is (h,k) = (-4,1)

So now we just need to find the line passing through
the points (2,-5) and (-4,1)

Find the slope using

m+=+%28y2-y1%29%2F%28x2-x1%29



Now we use the point-slope form:

y-y1=m%28x-x1%29

y-%28-5%29%29=-1%28x-%282%29%29

y%2B5=-%28x-2%29

y%2B5=-x%2B2

y=-x-3

Plotting the circles and the line:



Edwin