SOLUTION: I am stuck on this linear equation story problem. I was hoping someone could please help me with the formula that I need. A magazine subscription service sold 8762 subscription

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Question 141415: I am stuck on this linear equation story problem. I was hoping someone could please help me with the formula that I need.
A magazine subscription service sold 8762 subscriptions in February and 12, 421 subscriptions in May.
Assuming the number of subscriptions increased at a constant rate, write a linear equation to give the number of subscriptions S in terms of the month m. (Hint: Let the month of January be 1. Set the rest of the month values based on that starting point.)
I have x= Feb sales y= May sales n = number of months then y-x divided by n should give the rate of change. Am I on the right track?
This isn't from a book, it is from a problem in one of my online classes. Thanks so much ~Lyn

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I am stuck on this linear equation story problem. I was hoping someone could please help me with the formula that I need.
A magazine subscription service sold 8762 subscriptions in February and 12,421 subscriptions in May.
Assuming the number of subscriptions increased at a constant rate, write a linear equation to give the number of subscriptions S in terms of the month m. (Hint: Let the month of January be 1. Set the rest of the month values based on that starting point.)
I have x= Feb sales y= May sales n = number of months then y-x divided by n should give the rate of change. Am I on the right track?
This isn't from a book, it is from a problem in one of my online classes. Thanks so much ~Lyn

>>...8762 subscriptions in February...<<

This means

When the month was February, the number of subscriptions was 8762.

which means 

When m = 2, S = 8762

which means that one point on the line of the graph is

(m, S) = (2, 8762)

-----


>>...12,421 subscriptions in May...<<

This means

When the month was May, the number of subscriptions was 12,421.

which means 

When m = 5, S = 12,421

which means that another point on the line of the graph is

(m, S) = (5, 12421)

-------------------------------------

The problem now becomes:

Find the equation of the line which passes through the
points (2,8762) and (5,12421)

Let's temporarily replace m by x and S by y.

call the two points 

(x1,y1) = (2,8762), and (x2,y2) = (5,12421)

First we find the slope from the formula
     
m=%28y2-y1%29%2F%28x2-x1%29=%2812421-8762%29%2F%285-2%29+=+3659%2F3

Note that this is a different "m" from the "m" used in
the original problem.  That m stood for month number,
but this m stands for the slope.  But that won't cause
any difficulty since we will soon have a number for
the slope, and won't need m anymore for slope.

Now we use the point slope formula:

y-y1=m%28x-x1%29

Substituting for y1,m, and x1

y-8762=%283659%2F3%29%28x-2%29

Clear of fractions by multiplying by 3

3y-26286=3659%28x-2%29

Distribute on the right

3y-26286=3659x-7318
 
Add 28286 to both sides

3y+=+3659x+%2B+18968

Divide thru by 3

%283y%29%2F3+=+3659%2F3x+%2B+18968%2F3

y+=+3659%2F3x+%2B+18968%2F3

Now we only need to change the x to an m
and the y to an S.

S+=+3659%2F3m+%2B+18968%2F3

Edwin