SOLUTION: Solve the problem. Solve the equation 12x to third power - 77x to second power + 91x - 30 = 0 given that 2/3 is a root.

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Question 137337: Solve the problem. Solve the equation 12x to third power - 77x to second power + 91x - 30 = 0 given that 2/3 is a root.
Found 2 solutions by solver91311, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by solver91311(24713) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
12x%5E3-77x%5E2%2B91x-30=0

If 2%2F3 is a root of the equation, then x-2%2F3 is a factor of the cubic polynomial.

Use polynomial long division to divide 12x%5E3-77x%5E2%2B91x-30=0 by x-2%2F3. Since x-2%2F3 is a factor and you are dividing a 1st degree polynomial into a 3rd degree polynomial, the quotient will be a quadratic with no remainder. Solve the quadratic by normal methods to obtain the two missing roots to the original equation.

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Solve the problem. Solve the equation 12x to third power - 77x to second power + 91x - 30 = 0 given that 2/3 is a root.
12x%5E3+-+77x%5E2+%2B+91x+-+30+=+0+ given that 2%2F3 is a root.

Since 2%2F3 is a root, then the polynomial is divisible by x-2%2F3

So we can divide that synthetically this way:

2%2F3 | 12 -77  91 -30
   |      8 -46  30 
    ---------------
     12 -69  45   0

So we have factored the polynomial this way

%28x-2%2F3%29%2812x%5E2-69x%2B45%29=0 

Now we can factor a 3 out of the second parentheses, getting:

%28x-2%2F3%293%284x%5E2-23x%2B15%29=0

Factor the trinomial in the second parentheses
      
%28x-2%2F3%293%28x-5%29%284x-3%29=0

If you like you can move the 3 factor in front of
the first factor:

3%28x-2%2F3%29%28x-5%29%284x-3%29=0

and distribute the 3 into the %28x-2%2F3%29

%283x-2%29%28x-5%29%284x-3%29=0

That's the complete factorization of the
original polynomial. Now we use the zero-factor
principle and set each factor equal to 0

3x-2=0 gives solution x=2%2F3 which we knew from the start.
x-5=0 gives solution x=5
4x-3=0 gives solution x=3%2F4

Edwin