Question 134747:  15.18 Sixty-four students in an introductory college economics class were asked how many credits they had earned in college, and how certain they were about their choice of major. Research question: At α = .01, is the degree of certainty independent of credits earned? Certainty 
  
Credits Earned Very Uncertain Somewhat Certain Very Certain Row Total  
0–9             12             8                 3               23 
10–59            8             4                10               22  
60 or more       1             7                11               19  
Col Total       21            19                24               64 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 Answer by stanbon(75887)      (Show Source): 
You can  put this solution on YOUR website! Sixty-four students in an introductory college economics class were asked how many credits they had earned in college, and how certain they were about their choice of major. Research question: At α = .01, is the degree of certainty independent of credits earned? Certainty
 
Credits Earned Very Uncertain Somewhat Certain Very Certain Row Total  
0–........12 8 3 23 
10–59      8 4 10 22  
60 or more 1 7 11 19  
Col Total 21 19 24 64  
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Ho: degree of certainty is independent of credis earned 
Ha: they are dependent 
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Ran a Chi-Sq on the data to get: 
Test Statistic: Chi-Sq = 14.7638 
p-value = 0.0222 
df = 6 
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Conclusion: Since p-value is greater that alpha = 1%, Fail to reject Ho. 
The test provides statistical evidence that degree of certainty and credits earned are independent. 
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Cheers, 
Stan H. 
 
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