SOLUTION: Find the points of intersection of the ellipse 16x^2 + 25y^2 = 400 and the line 5y + 4x = 20
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Question 133357
:
Find the points of intersection of the ellipse 16x^2 + 25y^2 = 400 and the line 5y + 4x = 20
Answer by
jim_thompson5910(35256)
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In order to solve this system
We need to isolate one variable and substitute that expression to eliminate one variable.
Start with the second equation
Subtract 4x from both sides
Divide both sides by 5 to isolate y
---------------
Go back to the first equation
Plug in
. Notice how we eliminated the "y" terms and now have one equation with one unknown.
Distribute the outer exponent
Evaluate
to get 25
Cancel like terms
Cancel like terms
Foil
Subtract 400 from both sides
Combine like terms
Factor out
Now set each factor equal to zero:
or
Now solve for x for each factor:
or
So our solutions are
or
So let's find y when
Start with the second equation
Plug in
Multiply and simplify
Divide both sides by 5 to isolate x
So when
,
So one intersection point is (0,4)
------------------------------------
So let's find y when
Start with the second equation
Plug in
Multiply and simplify
Subtract 20 from both sides
Divide both sides by 5 to isolate x
So when
,
So one intersection point is (5,0)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Answer:
So our solutions are (0,4) and (5,0)
Notice if we graph, we can visually verify our answer