SOLUTION: Find the points of intersection of the ellipse 16x^2 + 25y^2 = 400 and the line 5y + 4x = 20

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Question 133357: Find the points of intersection of the ellipse 16x^2 + 25y^2 = 400 and the line 5y + 4x = 20




Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
In order to solve this system
16x%5E2+%2B+25y%5E2+=+400
5y+%2B+4x+=+20

We need to isolate one variable and substitute that expression to eliminate one variable.


5y+%2B+4x+=+20 Start with the second equation


5y+=+20-4x Subtract 4x from both sides


y+=+%2820-4x%29%2F5 Divide both sides by 5 to isolate y


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16x%5E2+%2B+25y%5E2+=+400 Go back to the first equation

16x%5E2+%2B+25%28%2820-4x%29%2F5%29%5E2+=+400 Plug in y+=+%2820-4x%29%2F5. Notice how we eliminated the "y" terms and now have one equation with one unknown.


16x%5E2+%2B+25%28%2820-4x%29%5E2%2F5%5E2%29+=+400 Distribute the outer exponent


16x%5E2+%2B+25%28%2820-4x%29%5E2%2F25%29+=+400 Evaluate 5%5E2 to get 25


16x%5E2+%2B+cross%2825%29%28%2820-4x%29%5E2%2Fcross%2825%29%29+=+400 Cancel like terms


16x%5E2+%2B+%2820-4x%29%5E2+=+400 Cancel like terms


16x%5E2+%2B+400-160x%2B16x%5E2+=+400 Foil


16x%5E2+%2B+400-160x%2B16x%5E2+-+400=0 Subtract 400 from both sides


32x%5E2+-160x=0 Combine like terms


32x%28x+-5%29=0 Factor out 32x



Now set each factor equal to zero:

32x=0 or x+-5=0

Now solve for x for each factor:

x=0 or x=5



So our solutions are

x=0 or x=5

So let's find y when x=0

5y+%2B+4x+=+20 Start with the second equation

5y+%2B+4%280%29+=+20 Plug in x=0

5y+=+20 Multiply and simplify


y+=+4 Divide both sides by 5 to isolate x


So when x=0, y=4


So one intersection point is (0,4)


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So let's find y when x=5

5y+%2B+4x+=+20 Start with the second equation

5y+%2B+4%285%29+=+20 Plug in x=0

5y+%2B20=+20 Multiply and simplify


5y+=0 Subtract 20 from both sides


y+=+0 Divide both sides by 5 to isolate x


So when x=5, y=0


So one intersection point is (5,0)



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Answer:


So our solutions are (0,4) and (5,0)




Notice if we graph, we can visually verify our answer