Set the denominator equal to zero. Remember, dividing by 0 is undefined. So if we find values of r that make the denominator zero, then we must exclude them from the domain.
Factor the left side (note: if you need help with factoring, check out this solver)
Now set each factor equal to zero:
or
or Now solve for r in each case
So our solutions are or
Since and make the denominator equal to zero, this means and make the rational expression undefined (remember you cannot divide by zero)