SOLUTION: Kindly help me with my assignment. I need solution and checking. Thank you! 1)A number increased by 2/5 of it becomes 210. What is the number? 2)The sum of 3 consecutive odd inte

Algebra ->  Problems-with-consecutive-odd-even-integers -> SOLUTION: Kindly help me with my assignment. I need solution and checking. Thank you! 1)A number increased by 2/5 of it becomes 210. What is the number? 2)The sum of 3 consecutive odd inte      Log On


   



Question 129143: Kindly help me with my assignment. I need solution and checking. Thank you!
1)A number increased by 2/5 of it becomes 210. What is the number?
2)The sum of 3 consecutive odd integers is 201. Find the largest of the 3 integers?
3)One number is twice another number when the larger number is diminished by 10, the result is 2 greater than the smaller number. Find the nos.?
4)There are 31 bills which total P1,830 in a cash box. This bills are either
P20.00 or P50.00. How many of each domination of bill are there in a box?
5)The sum of 3 consecutive even integers is 50 more than the smallest one. Find the integers?

Answer by Construe(3) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Question 1
Let the number be x.
Then 2/5 of the number is %282%2F5%29%2Ax
x%2B%282%2F5%29%2Ax=210
%281%2B2%2F5%29%2Ax=210
5%2F5%2B2%2F5%29%2Ax=210
%287%2F5%29%2Ax=210
x=210%2F%287%2F5%29
x=210%2A%285%2F7%29
x=5%2A%28210%2F7%29=5%2A30=150
The number is 150.
Question 2
Since there are 3 consecutive odd integers, there is a smallest one, a largest one, and one in between. Let the integer in between be x. Then the smallest integer will be x-2 and the largest will be x%2B2.
Their sum is equal to 201, so:
%28x-2%29%2B%28x%29%2B%28x%2B2%29=201
3x=201
x=201%2F3=67
Since the largest integer is x%2B2,
x%2B2=67%2B2=69
The largest integer is 69.
Question 3
Let the smaller number be S and the larger number be L.
The larger number is twice the smaller number:
L=2%2AS
The larger number diminished by 10 is 2 more than the smaller number:
L-10=S%2B2
Substituting L=2%2AS into this equation, we have:
2%2AS-10=S%2B2
2%2AS-S=2%2B10
S=12
Since L=2%2AS,
L=2%2A12=24
The smaller number is 12 and the larger number is 24.
Question 4
Let A be the number of 20-pound notes and B be the number of 50-pound notes.
A%2BB=31
20%2AA%2B50%2AB=1830
Substituting A=31-B into the second equation,
20%2A%2831-B%29%2B50%2AB=1830
620-20%2AB%2B50%2AB=1830
%2850-20%29%2AB=1830-620
30%2AB=1210
B=1210%2F30=121%2F3=40%2B1%2F3
Then A=31-B=31-%2840%2B1%2F3%29=-%289%2B1%2F3%29.
Since A and B must necessarily be non-negative integers, there are no valid solutions to this problem. Also, by observation, the total amount of money in the cash box can only range from 31%2A20=620 to 31%2A50=1550, and 1830 as given in the question is outside that range.
Question 5
Let the smallest integer be x. Then the middle-valued integer will be x%2B2, and the largest integer will be {{[x+4}}}.
x%2B%28x%2B2%29%2B%28x%2B4%29=x%2B50
3x%2B6=x%2B50
2x=50-6=44
x=44%2F2=22
x%2B2=22%2B2=24
x%2B4=22%2B4=26
The integers are 22, 24 and 26.