Question 128602This question is from textbook APPLIED STATISTICS IN BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
: 15.18 Sixty-four students in an introductory college economics class were asked how many credits they had earned in college, and how certain they were about their choice of major. Research question: At α = .01, is the degree of certainty independent of credits earned?
Credits Earned Very Uncertain Somewhat Certain Very Certain Row Total
0–9 12 8 3 23
10–59 8 4 10 22
60 or more 1 7 11 19
Col Total 21 19 24 64
15.22 A student team examined parked cars in four different suburban shopping malls. One hundred vehicles were examined in each location. Research question: At α = .05, does vehicle type vary by mall location? (Data are from a project by MBA students Steve Bennett, Alicia Morais, Steve Olson, and Greg Corda.)
Vehicle Type Somerset Oakland Great Lakes Jamestown Row Total
Car 44 49 36 64 193
Minivan 21 15 18 13 67
Full-sized Van 2 3 3 2 10
SUV 19 27 26 12 84
Truck 14 6 17 9 46
Col Total 100 100 100 100 400
15.24 High levels of cockpit noise in an aircraft can damage the hearing of pilots who are exposed to this
hazard for many hours. A Boeing 727 co-pilot collected 61 noise observations using a handheld
sound meter. Noise level is defined as “Low” (under 88 decibels), “Medium” (88 to 91 decibels),
or “High” (92 decibels or more). There are three flight phases (Climb, Cruise, Descent). Research
question: At α = .05, is the cockpit noise level independent of flight phase? (Data are from
Capt. Robert E. Hartl, retired.)
Noise Level Climb Cruise Descent Row Total
Low 6 2 6 14
Medium 18 3 8 29
High 1 3 14 18
Col Total 25 8 28 61
15.28 Can people really identify their favorite brand of cola? Volunteers tasted Coca-Cola Classic,
Pepsi, Diet Coke, and Diet Pepsi, with the results shown below. Research question: At α = .05, is
the correctness of the prediction different for the two types of cola drinkers? Could you identify
your favorite brand in this kind of test? Since it is a 2 × 2 table, try also a two-tailed two-sample
z test for π1 = π2 (see Chapter 10) and verify that z2 is the same as your chi-square statistic.Which
test do you prefer? Why? (Data are from Consumer Reports 56, no. 8 [August 1991], p. 519.)
Correct? Regular Cola Diet Cola Row Total
Yes, got it right 7 7 14
No, got it wrong 12 20 32
Col Total 19 27 46
This question is from textbook APPLIED STATISTICS IN BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
Answer by stanbon(75887)   (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! 15.18 Sixty-four students in an introductory college economics class were asked how many credits they had earned in college, and how certain they were about their choice of major. Research question: At α = .01, is the degree of certainty independent of credits earned?
Credits Earned Very Uncertain Somewhat Certain Very Certain Row Total
0–9 12 8 3 23
10–59 8 4 10 22
60 or more 1 7 11 19
Col Total 21 19 24 64
--------
Ho: certainty and credits earned are independent
Ha: centainty and credits earned are dependent
I ran an ANOVA Test using a TI-83 and got a p-value of 0.92
so fail to reject Ho; degree of certainty is independent of credits earned.
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15.22 A student team examined parked cars in four different suburban shopping malls. One hundred vehicles were examined in each location. Research question: At α = .05, does vehicle type vary by mall location? (Data are from a project by MBA students Steve Bennett, Alicia Morais, Steve Olson, and Greg Corda.)
Vehicle Type Somerset Oakland Great Lakes Jamestown Row Total
Car 44 49 36 64 193
Minivan 21 15 18 13 67
Full-sized Van 2 3 3 2 10
SUV 19 27 26 12 84
Truck 14 6 17 9 46
Col Total 100 100 100 100 400
------------
Ho: vehicle type is independent of mall location
Ho; vehicle type is dependent on mall location
------------
Run ANOVA:
I get a p-value of 0.00000121
Reject Ho.
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15.24 High levels of cockpit noise in an aircraft can damage the hearing of pilots who are exposed to this
hazard for many hours. A Boeing 727 co-pilot collected 61 noise observations using a handheld
sound meter. Noise level is defined as “Low” (under 88 decibels), “Medium” (88 to 91 decibels),
or “High” (92 decibels or more). There are three flight phases (Climb, Cruise, Descent). Research
question: At α = .05, is the cockpit noise level independent of flight phase? (Data are from
Capt. Robert E. Hartl, retired.)
Noise Level Climb Cruise Descent Row Total
Low 6 2 6 14
Medium 18 3 8 29
High 1 3 14 18
Col Total 25 8 28 61
Ho: noise level independent of flight phase
Ha: noise level dependent on flight phase
ANOVA
p-value = 0.61
Fail to reject Ho.
-------------------
If this feedback helps, let me know.
I'll leave the last question to you.
Cheers,
Stan H.
15.28 Can people really identify their favorite brand of cola? Volunteers tasted Coca-Cola Classic,
Pepsi, Diet Coke, and Diet Pepsi, with the results shown below. Research question: At α = .05, is
the correctness of the prediction different for the two types of cola drinkers? Could you identify
your favorite brand in this kind of test? Since it is a 2 × 2 table, try also a two-tailed two-sample
z test for π1 = π2 (see Chapter 10) and verify that z2 is the same as your chi-square statistic.Which
test do you prefer? Why? (Data are from Consumer Reports 56, no. 8 [August 1991], p. 519.)
Correct? Regular Cola Diet Cola Row Total
Yes, got it right 7 7 14
No, got it wrong 12 20 32
Col Total 19 27 46
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