SOLUTION: I'm stumped and need help with this Algebra problem... Find 2 numbers that are 13 times the sum of their digits I tried this but it does not seem to work out... can you he

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Question 126252: I'm stumped and need help with this Algebra problem...
Find 2 numbers that are 13 times the sum of their digits

I tried this but it does not seem to work out... can you help?
xy = 13(x+y)

Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Let M be the two integer that are respectively 13 times
the sum of its digits.
Note that M MUSTbe three-digit number (the digits are from 0-9, and 9*13=117).
Let M+=+100a+%2B10b%2Bc
Then 13%28a+%2B+b%2Bc%29+=+100a+%2B10b%2Bc++
We can show that M cannot be a+4-digit number.
If M is the number 4-digit number abcd and all digits are 9s, then
13+%28a+%2B+b+%2B+c+%2B+d%29+%3C=+13+%2A+9+%2A+4+=+468+%3C+1000….=>… not possible
Similarly, larger numbers are not possible.
We can also show that M+cannot be a 2-digit number and both digits are 9s.
If M is the number+ab, then
13+%28a+%2B+b+%29+=+10a%2Bb++….
=>… 13+a+%2B+13b++=+10a%2Bb++
.=>… 13+a+%96+10a+%2B+13b+-+b++=+0
.=>… 3+a+%2B12b++=+0….=>…
a+%2B+4b++=+0
.=>…not possible since a+%3E+0 and b+%3E=+0

So the answers can only be 3-digit numbers. Let+M be abc, then
13%28a+%2B+b%2Bc%29+=+100a+%2B10b%2Bc+

13a+%2B+13b+%2B13c+=+100a+%2B+10b+%2B+c
0+=87a+-3b+-12c……………..divide by 3
87a%2F3+=3b+%2F3+%2B12c%2F3+
29a=b++%2B+4c
If a+=+1, the equation becomes 29+=+b+%2B+4c. We have the following sets of solutions:
a | b | c
1 |1 | 7
1 | 5 | 6
1 | 9 | 5
If a+=+2, the equation becomes 58+=+b+%2B+4c. This has no solution as the largest value of b+%2B+4c is 45 (when b+=+9 and
c+=+9).
Similarly, there is no solution for a%3E2
Therefore, the possible values of M+are 117, 156 and 195.