SOLUTION: If anyone could help me with this problem, it would be greatly appreciated. The problem reads: A polynomial in x has degree 3. The coefficient of x^2 is 3 less than the coeffici

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: If anyone could help me with this problem, it would be greatly appreciated. The problem reads: A polynomial in x has degree 3. The coefficient of x^2 is 3 less than the coeffici      Log On


   



Question 125808This question is from textbook Introductory Algebra
: If anyone could help me with this problem, it would be greatly appreciated. The problem reads: A polynomial in x has degree 3. The coefficient of x^2 is 3 less than the coefficient of x^3. The coefficient of x is three times the coefficient of x^2. The remaining coefficient is 2 more than the coefficient of x^3. The sum of the coefficient is -4. Find the polynomial. This question is from textbook Introductory Algebra

Found 3 solutions by stanbon, ankor@dixie-net.com, MathLover1:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A polynomial in x has degree 3. The coefficient of x^2 is 3 less than the coefficient of x^3. The coefficient of x is three times the coefficient of x^2. The remaining coefficient is 2 more than the coefficient of x^3. The sum of the coefficient is -4. Find the polynomial.
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Let the coefficients be a,b,c,d.
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EQUATIONS:
a + b + c + d = -4
a - b + 0 + 0 = 3
3a+ 0 - c + 0 = 9
a + 0 + 0 - e =-2
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Solved using TI Matrix function:
a = 1
b = -2
c = -6
d = 3
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polynomial
x^3-2x^2-6x+3
================
Cheers,
Stan H.

Answer by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The problem reads: "A polynomial in x has degree 3." Write it:
ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d
:
The coefficient of x^2 is 3 less than the coefficient of x^3.
b = a - 3
:
The coefficient of x is three times the coefficient of x^2.
c = 3b
also, substituting (a-3) for b
c = 3(a-3)
c = 3a - 9
:
The remaining coefficient is 2 more than the coefficient of x^3.
d = a + 2
:
The sum of the coefficient is -4.
a + b + c + d =-4
:
Using the 1st 3 equations, substitute for b, c, d:
a + (a-3) + (3a-9) + (a+2) = -4
a + a - 3 + 3a - 9 + a + 2 = -4
we gather together:
a + a + 3a + a - 3 - 9 + 2 = - 4
6a - 10 = -4
6a = -4 + 10
6a = 6
a = 1
Then using the 1st 3 equations, substituting 1 for a
b = 1 - 3
b = -2
and
c = 3(1) - 9
c = -6
and
d = 1 + 2
d = 3
:
Find the polynomial.
:
y = x^2 - 2x^2 - 6x + 3

Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

A polynomial of degree 3 : ax%5E3+%2B+b+x%5E2+%2B+cx+%2B+d=0
The coefficient of x^2 (b) is 3 less than the coefficient of x^3 (a)
a+=+b+%2B+3
The coefficient of x (c) is three times the coefficient of x^2 (b)
c+=+3b+

The remaining coefficient (d) is 2 more than the coefficient of x^3 (a) .
d+=+a+%2B+2+

The sum of the coefficients is -4.
a%2Bb%2Bc%2Bd=-4+


c+=+3b+……………….(2)
d+=+a+%2B+2+……………..(3)
a%2Bb%2Bc%2Bd=-4+…………(4)

a+=+b+%2B+3……………(1)..=>….plug in (3)
d+=+a+%2B+2+……………..(3)
d+=+b+%2B+3+%2B+2+
d+=+b+%2B+5+………………….(I)
a%2Bb%2Bc%2Bd=-4+…………(4).substitute a from (1), c from (3), and d from (I)

%28+b+%2B+3%29+%2B+b+%2B+3b++%2B+%28b+%2B+5+%29+=+-4+……solve for b
6+b+%2B+8+=+-4+……
6+b+=+-4-8+……
6+b+=+-12+……
b+=+-2+……
Now find a
a+=+b+%2B+3……………(1)
a+=+-2+%2B+3
a+=+1
Now find c
c+=+3b+……………….(2)
c+=+3%28-2%29+
c+=+-6+
Now find d
d+=+b+%2B+5+………………….(I)
d+=+-2+%2B+5+……
d+=+3+……
So, your coefficients are:
a+=+1
b+=+-2+……
c+=+-6+
d+=+3+……

A polynomial of degree 3 will be: x%5E3+-2x%5E2+-6x+%2B+3+=+0