SOLUTION: It states to solve system by graphing. Then it said to idenitfy the system as consistent or inconsistent. Also identify if it is dependent or independent. My question is how do you

Algebra ->  Graphs -> SOLUTION: It states to solve system by graphing. Then it said to idenitfy the system as consistent or inconsistent. Also identify if it is dependent or independent. My question is how do you      Log On


   



Question 124016: It states to solve system by graphing. Then it said to idenitfy the system as consistent or inconsistent. Also identify if it is dependent or independent. My question is how do you know when the final answer is consistent, inconsistent, dependent, or independent.
The problem I have is: -2x+y=3
6x-3y=-9 Which the answer is y=2x+3. But I don't know if it is consistent or ect.
The other problem I have is x=4+y
3y=-3x Which the answer would be (2,-2) and again how would I know if it is inconsistent or ect.
Thanks for your time

Answer by solver91311(24713) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Discussion



Two variable systems of equations in R%5E2 come in two types:
1) Consistent: There is at least ordered pair in the solution set.
2) Inconsistent: The solution set is the empty set.
Consistent systems are further broken down into two types:
1) Independent: There is exactly one ordered pair in the solution set.
2) Dependent: There are an infinite number of ordered pairs in the solution
set

Graphically, this translates thusly:

If the lines have the same slope, they are either parallel or the same line.
Parallel lines represent inconsistent systems. Two equations that represent
the same line are a dependent consistent system.

If the lines have unequal slopes, they represent an independent consistent system.





Solution



Your first problem has two equations that are identical if you multiply the
first one by 3. That means that there are an infinite number of points that
will make either one of the equations a true statement -- you have an infinite
number of points in the solution, so you have a dependent consistent system.

Your second problem, if you put your equations into slope-intercept form by
solving each of them for y, you will note that the slope of one line is 1 and
the slope of the other is -1. Therefore, these lines intersect in exactly
one point and you have an independent consistent system.

In general if you have two equations in the form:
ax%2Bby=c and
px%2Bqy=r

If a%2Fp=b%2Fq=c%2Fr then the system is consistent and dependent (same line,
infinite solutions)
If a%2Fp=b%2Fq%3C%3Ec%2Fr then the system is inconsistent (parallel lines, no
solution)
If a%2Fp%3C%3Eb%2Fq then the system is consistent and independent (one solution)