SOLUTION: It is necessary to have a 40% antifreeze solution in the radiator of a certain car. The radiator now has 70 liters of 20% solution. How many liters of this should be drained and re

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Question 121689This question is from textbook College Algebra
: It is necessary to have a 40% antifreeze solution in the radiator of a certain car. The radiator now has 70 liters of 20% solution. How many liters of this should be drained and replaced with 100% antifreeze to get the desired strength? This question is from textbook College Algebra

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let x = the amount of 20% solution that I need to
drain off.
Then x will also be the amount of pure antifreeze
that I add afterwards.
My basic equation in words is:
(% antifreeze solution) = (amount of antifreeze) / (antifreeze + water)
My (antifreeze + water) does not change. I started with 70 l
and I end up with 70 l.
I'm looking for a 40% solution
.4 = (amount of antifreeze)/70
I start off with 70 l of 20% solution.
That means that it contains
.2%2A70+=+14l of antifreeze
I first drained off x amount of 20% solution.
That means I drained off .2x amount of antifreeze
The I add x amount of antifreeze
.4+=+%2814+-+.2x+%2B+x%29+%2F+70
.4+=+%2814+%2B+.8x%29+%2F+70
28+=+14+%2B+.8x
.8x+=+14
x+=+17.5l answer
I'd like to check this
What did I start with?
14 l antifreeze and 56 l water for a 14+%2B+56+=+70l solution
I drain off 17.5l of this 20% solution
I drain off .2%2A17.5+=+3.5l antifreeze
and .8%2A17.5+=+14l water
Now I've got 14+-+3.5+=+10.5l antifreeze
and 56+-+14+=+42l water
The last step: I want to add 17.5 l of antifreeze
Now I've got 10.5+%2B+17.5+=+28l of antifreeze
and still 42l of water
going back to:
(% antifreeze solution) = (amount of antifreeze) / (antifreeze + water)
(% antifreeze solution) = 28+%2F+%2842+%2B+28%29
(% antifreeze solution) = 28+%2F+70
(% antifreeze solution) = 40%
OK