SOLUTION: Please help. Thank you in advance. Given tan 𝛼 =7/24, 𝛼 in the third quadrant, sin 𝛽 =2/√13, 𝛽 in the second quadrant, find: a) the quadrant containing 𝛼 +

Algebra ->  Trigonometry-basics -> SOLUTION: Please help. Thank you in advance. Given tan 𝛼 =7/24, 𝛼 in the third quadrant, sin 𝛽 =2/√13, 𝛽 in the second quadrant, find: a) the quadrant containing 𝛼 +       Log On


   



Question 1209566: Please help. Thank you in advance.
Given tan 𝛼 =7/24, 𝛼 in the third quadrant, sin 𝛽 =2/√13, 𝛽 in the second quadrant, find:
a) the quadrant containing 𝛼 + 𝛽
b) the quadrant containing 𝛼 - 𝛽

Answer by ikleyn(52834) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Please help. Thank you in advance.
Given tan 𝛼 =7/24, 𝛼 in the third quadrant, sin 𝛽 =2/√13, 𝛽 in the second quadrant, find:
a) the quadrant containing 𝛼 + 𝛽
b) the quadrant containing 𝛼 - 𝛽
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Notice that 7^2 + 24^ = 625 = 25^2.


So, you may think that 

    tan(a) = 7%2F24 in the third quadrant is  %28%28-7%2F25%29%29%2F%28%28-24%2F25%29%29 = sin%28a%29%2Fcos%28a%29.


In other words, you may think that sin(a) = -7%2F25,  cos(a) = -24%2F25.

    The signs at  sin(a)  and  cos(a)  do agree that  "a"  is in the third quadrant.



Next, you are given that sin(b) = 2%2Fsqrt%2813%29 in the second quadrant; so, you can calculate 

    cos(b) = -sqrt%281-sin%5E2%28b%29%29 = -sqrt%281-4%2F13%29 = -sqrt%28%2813-4%29%2F13%29 = -sqrt%289%2F13%29 = -3%2Fsqrt%2813%29.

    The sign at  cos(b)  does agree that  "b"  is in the second quadrant.



Now, as you know  sin(a) -7%2F25,  cos(a) = -24%2F25, sin(b) = 2%2Fsqrt%2813%29,  cos(b) = -3%2Fsqrt%2813%29,  you can calculate


    sin(a+b) = sin(a)*cos(b) + cos(a)*sin(b) = %28-7%2F25%29%2A%28-3%2Fsqrt%2813%29%29 + %28-24%2F25%29%2A%282%2Fsqrt%2813%29%29 = 21%2F%2825%2Asqrt%2813%29%29 - 48%2F%2825%2Asqrt%2813%29%29 = 

             = %2821-48%29%2F%2825%2Asqrt%2813%29%29 = -27%2F%2825%2Asqrt%2813%29%29,


    cos(a+b) = cos(a)*cos(b) - sin(a)*sin(b) = %28-24%2F25%29%2A%28-3%2Fsqrt%2813%29%29 - %28-7%2F25%29%2A%282%2Fsqrt%2813%29%29 = 72%2F%2825%2Asqrt%2813%29%29 - %28-14%2F%2825%2Asqrt%2813%29%29%29 = 

             = %2872%2B14%29%2F%2825%2Asqrt%2813%29%29 = 86%2F%2825%2Asqrt%2813%29%29.


Thus, sin(a+b) is a negative real number;  cos(a+b) is a positive real number.


It means that angle a+b is in fourth quadrant.


ANSWER.  Angle a+b is in fourth quadrant.

Part  (a)  is solved completely.

For part  (b),  calculate  sin(a-b)  and  cos(a-b) similarly;  then make a conclusion about angle  a-b.
You just have a  TEMPLATE  for it.