Question 1209088: There are two equilateral triangles with different areas, where O and O' are their circumcenters respectively. In the first, the distance OA is 9 cm, and in the second, the distance O'C' is 4√2 cm. Find the ratio of the area of the first to the area of the second.
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Answer by ikleyn(52852) (Show Source):
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There are two equilateral triangles with different areas, where O and O' are t
heir circumcenters respectively. In the first, the distance OA is 9 cm,
and in the second, the distance O'C' is 4√2 cm.
Find the ratio of the area of the first to the area of the second.
https://ibb.co/Cz6tWsL
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These equilateral triangles are similar (as any two equilateral triangles,
by three angles).
Their corresponding similar elements are OC and O'C'.
In the second triangle, we are given O'C' = cm.
In the first triangle, we are given OA = 9 cm.
But triangle OAC is a right-angled 90°-60°-30°-triangle;
therefore, the hypotenuse OC is twice the leg OA,
so, the hypotenuse OC is 2*9 = 18 cm.
Thus, the ratio of corresponding linear dimensions in triangles is
OC 18 9 9*sqrt(2)
----- = ----------- = -------- = ----------.
O'C' 4*sqrt(2) 2*sqrt(2) 4
The ratio of the areas of the second triangle to the first triangle is the square
of the ratio of their corresponding linear elements, i.e.
= = = 10.125. ANSWER
Solved.
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