SOLUTION: There are two equilateral triangles with different areas, where O and O' are their circumcenters respectively. In the first, the distance OA is 9 cm, and in the second, the distanc

Algebra ->  Surface-area -> SOLUTION: There are two equilateral triangles with different areas, where O and O' are their circumcenters respectively. In the first, the distance OA is 9 cm, and in the second, the distanc      Log On


   



Question 1209088: There are two equilateral triangles with different areas, where O and O' are their circumcenters respectively. In the first, the distance OA is 9 cm, and in the second, the distance O'C' is 4√2 cm. Find the ratio of the area of the first to the area of the second.
https://ibb.co/Cz6tWsL

Answer by ikleyn(52852) About Me  (Show Source):
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There are two equilateral triangles with different areas, where O and O' are t
heir circumcenters respectively. In the first, the distance OA is 9 cm,
and in the second, the distance O'C' is 4√2 cm.
Find the ratio of the area of the first to the area of the second.
https://ibb.co/Cz6tWsL
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

These equilateral triangles are similar (as any two equilateral triangles,
by three angles). 

Their corresponding similar elements are OC and O'C'.


In the second triangle, we are given  O'C' = 4%2Asqrt%282%29 cm.


In the first triangle, we are given OA = 9 cm.



      But triangle OAC is a right-angled 90°-60°-30°-triangle;

      therefore, the hypotenuse OC is twice the leg OA,

      so, the hypotenuse OC is 2*9 = 18 cm.



Thus, the ratio of corresponding linear dimensions in triangles is

    OC        18            9         9*sqrt(2)
   ----- = ----------- = -------- = ----------.
    O'C'    4*sqrt(2)     2*sqrt(2)      4


The ratio of the areas of the second triangle to the first triangle is the square
of the ratio of their corresponding linear elements, i.e.

    %28%289%2Asqrt%282%29%29%2F4%29%5E2 = %2881%2A2%29%2F16 = 81%2F8 = 10.125.    ANSWER

Solved.