SOLUTION: In the diagram, ABCD is a parallelogram with AB=37 cm. AD is a semi- circle. The area of the parallelogram is 518 cm^2, and < ADC = 60°. Find the area of the shaded region in cm

Algebra ->  Surface-area -> SOLUTION: In the diagram, ABCD is a parallelogram with AB=37 cm. AD is a semi- circle. The area of the parallelogram is 518 cm^2, and < ADC = 60°. Find the area of the shaded region in cm      Log On


   



Question 1209055: In the diagram, ABCD is a parallelogram with AB=37 cm. AD is a semi- circle.
The area of the parallelogram is 518 cm^2, and < ADC = 60°. Find the area of the shaded region in cm^2.
https://ibb.co/xs0HGmk

Answer by ikleyn(52915) About Me  (Show Source):
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In the diagram, ABCD is a parallelogram with AB=37 cm. AD is a semi- circle.
The area of the parallelogram is 518 cm^2, and < ADC = 60°.
Find the area of the shaded region in cm^2.
https://ibb.co/xs0HGmk
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Use the formula for the area of a parallelogram

    area = a%2Ab%2Asin%28alpha%29,


where "a" and "b" are any two adjacent sides of the parallelogram and  alpha  is
the concluded angle between these sides.


In our case AB = 37, AD is unknown, alpha = 180°-60° = 120°. So, we have this equation

    518 = 37*AD*sin(120°) = 37*sqrt%283%29%2F2%29*AD,

hence

    AD = 518%2F%2837%2A%28sqrt%283%29%2F2%29%29 = 28%2Fsqrt%283%29 cm.


AD is the diameter, the shaded area is the semi-circle.


Hence, the area of the shaded area is  

    %28pi%2F2%29%2A%28%28AD%29%5E2%2F4%29 = %28pi%2F2%29%2A%28%2828%5E2%29%2F%283%2A4%29%29 = pi%2A%28%287%5E2%2A4%5E2%29%2F%282%2A3%2A4%29%29 = pi%2A%2849%2A2%29%2F3 = %2898%2F3%29%2Api = %2898%2F3%29%2A3.14159 = 102.625 cm^2  (approximately).


ANSWER.  The area of the shaded area is  %2898%2F3%29%2Api  cm^2,  or  about  102.625 cm^2.

Solved.