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| Question 1208978:  3x + 2y = 19
 xy=15
 Answer by ikleyn(52879)
      (Show Source): 
You can put this solution on YOUR website! . 
 
Your starting equations are
    3x + 2y = 19,    (1)
    xy = 15.         (2)
From equation (1),  express  2y = 19-3x.
Write equation (2) in the form
    2xy = 30,  or  x*(2y) = 30,   and replace there 2y by 19-3x.
You will get
    x*(19-3x) = 30.
Reduce to the standard form quadratic equation
    19x - 3x^2 = 30,
    3x^2 - 19x + 30 = 0.    (3)
Calculate the discriminant  d = b^2 - 4ac = (-19)^2 - 4*3*30 = 1
and apply the quadratic formula
     =  =  .
The solutions for x are  =  =  =  ;  =  =  = 3.
If  x=  ,  then  2y = 19-3x =  = 19 - 10 = 9,  so  y =  .
If  x= 3,  then  2y = 19-3x =  = 19 - 9 = 10,  so  y =  = 5.
ANSWER.  The system of the given equations has two solutions:
         (x,y) = (  ,  )  and  (x,y) = (3,5).Solved.
 
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 The lesson to learn from my post:
 
 Notice how I have, not without grace, carried out
 the substitution without introducing fractions.
 
 
 If you demonstrate this trick in front of your Math teacher,
 he (or she) will treat you with great respect.
 
 
 
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