SOLUTION: I would like to see the prove for these two questions. 1. If a > 0, show that the solution set of the inequality x^2 < a consists of all numbers x for which -sqrt{a} < x < sqrt

Algebra ->  Inequalities -> SOLUTION: I would like to see the prove for these two questions. 1. If a > 0, show that the solution set of the inequality x^2 < a consists of all numbers x for which -sqrt{a} < x < sqrt      Log On


   



Question 1208932: I would like to see the prove for these two questions.
1. If a > 0, show that the solution set of the inequality x^2 < a consists of all numbers x for which -sqrt{a} < x < sqrt{a}.
2. If a > 0, show that the solution set of the inequality x^2 > a consists of all numbers x for which x < -sqrt{a} or x > sqrt{a}.





Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

1. If a+%3E+0, show that the solution set of the inequality x%5E2+%3C+a consists of all numbers x for which -sqrt%28a%29+%3C+x+%3C+sqrt%28a%29.

Let us assume for contradiction that there exists x such that

a+%3E+0%22%22%22+such+that+%7B%7B%7Bx%5E2+%3C+a, yet x+%3C+-sqrt%28a%29

Since x+%3C+-sqrt%28a%29, x is negative for it is less than a negative number.
Then -x is a positive number and 

-x+%3E+sqrt%28a%29 [both sides are positive]. Therefore,
x%5E2+%3E+a which contradicts x%5E2+%3C+a.

That's half the proof.

Now assume for contradiction that there exists x such that

a+%3E+0 such that x%5E2+%3C+a, yet x+%3E+sqrt%28a%29

Since x+%3E+sqrt%28a%29, x%5E2+%3E+a which contradicts x%5E2+%3C+a 

Thus the proof is done, and 
 
a+%3E+0, x%5E2+%3C+a implies -sqrt%28a%29+%3C+x+%3C+sqrt%28a%29.

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2. If a+%3E+0, show that the solution set of the inequality x%5E2+%3E+a
consists of all numbers x for which x+%3C+-sqrt%28a%29 or x+%3E+sqrt%28a%29.

Assume for contradiction that there exists x such that

a+%3E+0 and x%5E2+%3E+a, yet -sqrt%28a%29%3Cx%3C0 

Then both -sqrt%28a%29 and x are negative numbers, and thus -x is a 
positive number.

-sqrt%28a%29%3Cx%3C0 implies 0%3C-x%3Csqrt%28a%29 thus x%5E2%3Ca

which contradicts x%5E2%3Ea

That's half the proof. 

Next, assume for contradiction that there exists x such that

a+%3E+0 and x%5E2+%3E+a, yet 0%3C=x%3Csqrt%28a%29 

Then 0%3C=x%3Csqrt%28a%29 implies x%5E2%3Ca which contradicts x%5E2%3Ea.

Then a+%3E+0, x%5E2+%3E+a implies matrix%281%2C3%2Cx%3C-sqrt%28a%29%2C+or%2C+x%3Esqrt%28a%29%29


Edwin