SOLUTION: How many different integers can be represented as a sum of four distinct numbers chosen from the set {5,12,19,26,..., 110} ?

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Question 1208788: How many different integers can be represented as a sum of four distinct numbers chosen from the set {5,12,19,26,..., 110} ?

Answer by ikleyn(52788) About Me  (Show Source):
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How many different integers can be represented as a sum of four distinct numbers chosen from the set {5,12,19,26,..., 110} ?
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The given set represents the terms of the arithmetic progression with the first term of 5 and the common difference of 7:

    a%5Bn%5D = 5 + 7m,  m = 0, 1, 2, 3, . . . , 15.


In all, the set has 16 elements.


The sum of any 4 numbers of the set is the number of the form  20+%2B+4%28m%5B1%5D%2Bm%5B2%5D%2Bm%5B3%5D%2Bm%5B4%5D%29 ,

where  m%5B1%5D, m%5B2%5D, m%5B3%5D  and  m%5B4%5D  are different integer numbers between 0 and 16, inclusive.


The minimum value of such sum  m%5B1%5D%2Bm%5B2%5D%2Bm%5B3%5D%2Bm%5B4%5D  is, OBVIOUSLY,  0+1+2+3 = 6.


The maximum value of such sum  m%5B1%5D%2Bm%5B2%5D%2Bm%5B3%5D%2Bm%5B4%5D  is, OBVIOUSLY,  12+13+14+15 = 54.


It is clear that any index from 6 to 54 can be obtained as the sum of this form  m%5B1%5D%2Bm%5B2%5D%2Bm%5B3%5D%2Bm%5B4%5D.


THEREFORE, the  ANSWER to the problem's question is  54 - 5 = 49.


ANSWER.  49 different integers can be represented as the sum.

Solved.