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Solve each system by elimination.
10)
x + y + z = -2 (1)
2x + 2y - 3z = 11 (2)
3x - y + z = 4 (3)
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You are exceptionally lucky person, because in this case the solution
of the given system is very easy.
Multiply equation (1) by 2 (both sides); then subtract from equation (2).
You will get then
-3z - 2z = 11 - 2*(-2)
- 5z = 15
z = 15/(-5) = -3.
+---------------------------------------+
| First elimination step is complete. |
+---------------------------------------+
Now substitute z= -3 into equations (1) and (3). You will get then
x + y + (-3) = -2 (4)
3x - y + (-3) = 4 (5)
Add equations (4) and (5). You will get
4x + (-6) = 2 ---> 4x - 6 = 2 ---> 4x = 2 + 6 = 8 ---> x = 8/4 = 2.
+----------------------------------------+
| Second elimination step is complete. |
+----------------------------------------+
Now substitute x= 2 and z= -3 into equation (1). You will get
2 + y + (-3) = -2 ---> y = -2 - 2 + 3 = -1.
ANSWER. The solution is x= 2, y= -1, z= -3.
To check, substitute these values to each equation and make sure that left sides are equal to right sides.
Solved (by elimination).