.
You start from
     +
 +  = c.
    As your starting equation is written in this form, 
    it is assumed implicitly that a =/=0,  b =/= 0.
Isolate the term with b in the left side
 = c.
    As your starting equation is written in this form, 
    it is assumed implicitly that a =/=0,  b =/= 0.
Isolate the term with b in the left side
     = c -
 = c -  .
Since left side is the fraction, write right side as a fraction, too
.
Since left side is the fraction, write right side as a fraction, too
     =
 =  .
It is the same as
.
It is the same as 
     =
 =  .
Since
.
Since   is now in the denominator, turn both fractions upside down
  is now in the denominator, turn both fractions upside down
     =
 =  .
Multiply both sides by
.
Multiply both sides by   
     =
 =  .
Now take square roots of both sides
    b = +/-
.
Now take square roots of both sides
    b = +/-  = +/-
 = +/-  .
Any of these two final expressions is the desired expression for b.
This final expression is valid under assumption that  ac-x =/= 0 and the expression under the square root is positive.
.
Any of these two final expressions is the desired expression for b.
This final expression is valid under assumption that  ac-x =/= 0 and the expression under the square root is positive.
Solved.