SOLUTION: Mail Order A mail order company has a 6% success rate. If it mails advertisements to 525 people, find the probability of getting less than 27 sales. Use The Standard Normal Distrib

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Question 1208601: Mail Order A mail order company has a 6% success rate. If it mails advertisements to 525 people, find the probability of getting less than 27 sales. Use The Standard Normal Distribution Table. Round z-value calculations to 2 decimal places and final answer to at least 4 decimal places.
P(X<27)=

Answer by math_tutor2020(3817) About Me  (Show Source):
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Answer: 0.17879

Explanation

We have a binomial distribution with these parameters
n = 525 = sample size
p = 0.06 = probability of success

To ensure we can use a normal distribution to approximate this binomial distribution, we must check that n*p > 5 and n*(1-p) > 5
n*p = 525*0.06 = 31.5
n*(1-p) = 525*(1-0.06) = 493.5
Both results exceed 5, so the requirements are met.
Some textbooks will raise the threshold to n*p > 10 and n*(1-p) > 10. The results also meet these requirements.

mu = n*p = 525*0.06 = 31.5 is the mean
sigma = sqrt(n*p*(1-p)) = sqrt(525*0.06*(1-0.06)) = 5.44150714 is the approximate standard deviation

Using a continuity correction factor, we'll adjust P(X < 27) to get P(X < 26.5)

Compute the z score.
z = (x - mu)/sigma
z = (26.5 - 31.5)/5.44150714
z = -0.91886307807
z = -0.92 is the approximate z score when rounding to 2 decimal places.

Then use the Standard Normal Distribution Table (also known as Z table) that your teacher has provided you.
Usually such a table is found in the back of your stats textbook.

Locate the row that starts with -0.9
Highlight the column that has 0.02 at the top.
The value 0.17879 is in this row and column.
This value is approximate.
We can say that P(Z < -0.92) = 0.17879 which is the approximate final answer in decimal form.