SOLUTION: For A and B, find the standard form of the equation of each circle. A. Center (1,0) and has the point (-3,2). B. Center (-3,1) and tangent to the y-axis.

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Geometry -> SOLUTION: For A and B, find the standard form of the equation of each circle. A. Center (1,0) and has the point (-3,2). B. Center (-3,1) and tangent to the y-axis.      Log On

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Question 1207918: For A and B, find the standard form of the equation of each circle.

A. Center (1,0) and has the point (-3,2).

B. Center (-3,1) and tangent to the y-axis.

Found 3 solutions by mananth, MathTherapy, timofer:
Answer by mananth(16946) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A
iven:
• Center: (1,0)
• Point on the circle: (−3,2)
We find the radius r by the distance between the center and the given point by the distance formula:
r=sqrt((x2−x1)^2+(y2−y1)^2)
Substitute the given coordinates
r=sqrt((−3)−1)^2+(2−0)^2)
r = sqrt(20)
r= 2 sqrt(5)
Equation of circle
(x-1)^2+ (y-0)^2 = (2sqrt(5))^2
(x-1)^2+y^2= 20 ---------------------------A

Given: center (−3,1)
Tangent to the y-axis
Since the circle is tangent to the y-axis, the radius r is the horizontal distance from the center to the y-axis. The x-coordinate of the center is −3
so the radius 𝑟 =3
(x−(−3)) ^2 +(y−1) ^2 = 3^2=9
(x+3)^2 +(y-1)^2 = 9

Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
For A and B, find the standard form of the equation of each circle.

A. Center (1,0) and has the point (-3,2).

B. Center (-3,1) and tangent to the y-axis.


Standard form of the equation of a circle: matrix%281%2C3%2C+%28x+-+h%29%5E2+%2B+%28y+-+k%29%5E2%2C+%22=%22%2C+r%5E2%29, where: %22%28x%2C+y%29%22 is a point on the circle's circumference
                                                                         %22%28h%2C+k%29%22 is the CENTER of the circle
                                                                         r is the circle's RADIUS

  matrix%281%2C3%2C+%28x+-+h%29%5E2+%2B+%28y+-+k%29%5E2%2C+%22=%22%2C+r%5E2%29
matrix%281%2C3%2C+%28-+3+-+1%29%5E2+%2B+%282+-+0%29%5E2%2C+%22=%22%2C+r%5E2%29 ----- Substituting (- 3, 2) for (x, y), and (1, 0) for (h, k)
      

  matrix%281%2C3%2C+%28x+-+h%29%5E2+%2B+%28y+-+k%29%5E2%2C+%22=%22%2C+r%5E2%29 <==== Standard form of the equation of a circle 
  matrix%281%2C3%2C+%28x+-+1%29%5E2+%2B+%28y+-+0%29%5E2%2C+%22=%22%2C+20%29 ----- Substituting (1, 0) for (h, k), and 20 for r2
      highlight_green%28matrix%281%2C3%2C+%28x+-+1%29%5E2+%2B+y%5E2%2C+%22=%22%2C+20%29%29 <=== Standard form of the equation of the circle with center (1,0) and point (-3,2) on its circumference

Answer by timofer(104) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Equation of Circle often takes form %28x-h%29%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2=r%5E2.

This is like, you have an expression for r%5E2, radius-squared.

(A), center (1,0) and point (-3,2)
%28x-1%29%5E2%2B%28y-0%29%5E2=%28-3-1%29%5E2%2B%282-0%29%5E2. I let you do all the rest.