SOLUTION: Kara surveyed 200 people, chosen at random on thompson drive, to try to determine what % of thompsonites are skiers. 86 people in her sample said they were skiers. A.) What is

Algebra ->  Statistics  -> Confidence-intervals -> SOLUTION: Kara surveyed 200 people, chosen at random on thompson drive, to try to determine what % of thompsonites are skiers. 86 people in her sample said they were skiers. A.) What is       Log On


   



Question 1207432: Kara surveyed 200 people, chosen at random on thompson drive, to try to determine what % of thompsonites are skiers. 86 people in her sample said they were skiers.
A.) What is the 95% confidence interval for the percent of Thompsonites who are skiers ? (Formula: 95% confidence interval = mean ± 1.96(standard deviation)

B.) Calculate the margin of error.

Answer by Theo(13342) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
sample size is 200
p = 86/200 = .43.
q = (1 - 86/200) = 114/200 = .57.
s = sqrt(.43 * .57 / 200) = .035007 rounded to 6 decimal places.

critical z-score at 95% confidence interval is z = plus or minus 1.96.

z-score formula is z = (x-m)/s

z is the z-score
x is the critical raw score.
m is the raw mean which is equal to p.
s is the standard error which is equal to s.

on the high side of the confidence interval, the formula becomes 1.96 = (x - .43) / .035007.
solve for x to get x = 1.96 * .035007 + .43 = .49861372.

on the low side of the confidence interval, the formula becomes -1.906 = (x - .43) / .035007.
solve for x to get x = -1.96 * .035007 + .43 = .36138628.

the 95% confidence interval is .36138628 to .49861372.

the margin of error is (.49861372 minus .36138628) / 2 = .06861375.