SOLUTION: cos(2x+10)=sin(x+20)

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Question 1207278: cos(2x+10)=sin(x+20)

Found 3 solutions by amarjeeth123, ikleyn, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by amarjeeth123(571) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The given equation is cos(2x+10)=sin(x+20)
We have cos(90-theta)=sin(theta)
Substituting the values we get,
90-theta=2x+10........(1)
theta=x+20............(2)
We have simultaneous equations in two unknowns.
Adding equations 1 and 2 we get,
90-theta+theta=2x+10+x+20
90=3x+30
3x+30=90
3x=90-30=60
x=12
The answer is x=12.

Answer by ikleyn(52925) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

The given equation is  cos(2x+10) = sin(x+20).


It is assumed that the arguments of sine and cosine are in degrees.
Also, it is assumed, that the solution should be found in the interval 0 <= x < 360 degrees.


Use the identity cos(90-theta) = sin(theta)


Substituting the values we get,

    90-theta = 2x+10      (1)
       theta = x+20       (2)


We have simultaneous equations in two unknowns.
Exclude theta by adding equations 1 and 2

    90-theta+theta = 2x+10+x+20

    90 = 3x+30

    3x+30 = 90

    3x = 90-30 = 60

    x = 20


ANSWER.  x = 20 degrees.

Solved.



Answer by Edwin McCravy(20066) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Ikleyn gave only one solution, but there are 4 solutions for 0%3C=x%3C360
and infinitely many by adding 360on to each of the four.
Every number is considered in degrees.

cos(2x+10)=sin(x+20)

This is a case of cos(A)=sin(B)

cos%28A%29=sin%28B%29=cos%2890-B%29=cos%28B-90%29=cos%2890-B%2B360n%29=cos%28B-90%2B360n%29

For the case 

cos%28A%29=cos%2890-B%2B360n%29
A+=+90-B%2B360n
2x%2B10=90-%28x%2B20%29%2B360n
which simplifies to

x=20%2B120n

This gives us the solutions 20o, 140o, 260o,
between 0o and 360o.

However, this may not be all possible solutions 0%5Eo%3C=x%3C=360%5Eo

We must also consider the case

cos%28A%29=cos%28B-90%2B360n%29
A=B-90%2B360n
2x%2B10=%28x%2B20%29-90%2B360n
which simplifies to
x=360n-80
This gives us only one additional solution 280o between 0o and 360o.

So all the solutions in 0%3C=x%3C360 are

20o, 140o, 260o, and 280o.

To get all infinitely many solutions, add 360no to all four. 
(n is any integer, positive, negative or 0.)

Edwin