SOLUTION: 4.2 For a loan of R2,750,000 at 12% per year, compounded monthly. If the loan is to be paid off in 20 years, how much is the monthly payment? [1] ANSWER: 4.3 For the loan in Que

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Finance -> SOLUTION: 4.2 For a loan of R2,750,000 at 12% per year, compounded monthly. If the loan is to be paid off in 20 years, how much is the monthly payment? [1] ANSWER: 4.3 For the loan in Que      Log On

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Question 1207159: 4.2 For a loan of R2,750,000 at 12% per year, compounded monthly. If the loan is to be paid
off in 20 years, how much is the monthly payment? [1]
ANSWER:
4.3 For the loan in Question 4.2 above, find the principal repaid in the 190th payment. [1]
ANSWER:
4.4 For the loan in Question 4.2, find the interest paid in the 100th payment. [1]
ANSWER . using a financial calculator

Answer by ikleyn(52799) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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4.2 For a loan of R2,750,000 at 12% per year, compounded monthly.
If the loan is to be paid off in 20 years, how much is the monthly payment?
ANSWER:
4.3 For the loan in Question 4.2 above, find the principal repaid in the 190th payment.
ANSWER:
4.4 For the loan in Question 4.2, find the interest paid in the 100th payment.
ANSWER . using a financial calculator
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In this my post,  I will solve and answer  n.4.2  and  n.4.3.


                Part 4.2


Use the formula for the monthly payment for a loan

    M = P%2A%28r%2F%281-%281%2Br%29%5E%28-n%29%29%29


where P is a loan amount; r = 0.12%2F12 = 0.01 is an effective interest rate per month;
n is the number of payments (same as the number of months); M is the monthly payment.


In this problem  P = R2,750,000;  r = 0.01,  n = 20*12 = 240 monthly payments.


Substitute these values into the formula and get for the monthly payment

    M = 2750000%2A%280.01%2F%281-%281.01%29%5E%28-240%29%29%29 = 30279.87  (rounded).


ANSWER to 4.2.  The monthly payment is R30279.87.


Part 4.2 is complete.


                Part 4.3


Now they want you find the principal portion of the 190-th payment.


Use the Excel function PPMT, which is specially designed to calculate the principal part 
of a classic loan scheme for a specific payment.


For description of this function see this source

    wording/text description    
    https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/ppmt-function-c370d9e3-7749-4ca4-beea-b06c6ac95e1b


The format of the function IPMT is as follows

    = PPMT(rate, per, nper, principal, fv, type)


In this format "rate" is the effective rate per period = 0.01 (= 0.01 monthly);       required parameter

                per  = 190 - the payment, of which we want to get the principal part; required parameter

                nper = 240 - total number of payments;                                required parameter 

                principal = 2750000;                                                  required parameter

                fv                                                                    is optional (we can omit it);

                type                                                                  is optional (we can omit it, which means that 
                                                                                         the payment is due at the end of the monthly period)


So, we write in Excel cell/spreadsheet for the principal part of the 190-th payment

    = PPMT(0.01, 190, 240, 2750000),  and we get the value of the principal portion for the 190-th payment of R18,229.05.


ANSWER to n.4.3.  The principal portion of the 190-th payment is R18,229.05.

Solved.