SOLUTION: If 1/x - 1/y = 1/(x+y) Find (y/x + x/y)

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Question 1206591: If 1/x - 1/y = 1/(x+y)
Find (y/x + x/y)

Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by ikleyn(52879) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
If 1/x - 1/y = 1/(x+y), find (y/x + x/y).
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


        I think that the correct formulation is  DIFFERENT.

        It should be
            If 1/x - 1/y = 1/(x+y), find (y/x - x/y).

        I will solve it below in this formulation.


From 

   1%2Fx - 1%2Fy = 1%2F%28x%2By%29    (1)

you get

   %28y-x%29%2F%28xy%29 = 1%2F%28x%2By%29,

   (y-x)*(y+x) = xy,

    y^2 - x^2 = xy.


Divide both sides by xy

    y%2Fx - x%2Fy%29 = 1.


At this point, the solution to the problem is complete.


ANSWER.  If  1%2Fx - 1%2Fy = 1%2F%28x%2By%29,  then  y%2Fx - x%2Fy = 1.

Solved.



Answer by Edwin McCravy(20064) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Ikleyn changed the problem. Here is the original problem:

If 1%2Fx+-+1%2Fy%22%22=%22%221%2F%28x%2By%29, find y%2Fx%2Bx%2Fy 

To be defined we must require 

%28y-x%29%2F%28xy%29%22%22=%22%221%2F%28x%2By%29,

%28y-x%29%2A%28y%2Bx%29%22%22=%22%22xy

y%5E2+-+x%5E2%22%22=%22%22xy

y%5E2-xy-x%5E2%22%22=%22%220

Solve for y by the quadratic formula:

y%22%22=%22%22

y%22%22=%22%22%28x+%2B-+sqrt%28x%5E2%2B4x%5E2+%29%29%2F%282%5E%22%22%29+

y%22%22=%22%22%28x+%2B-+sqrt%285x%5E2+%29%29%2F%282%5E%22%22%29+

y%22%22=%22%22%28x+%2B-+x%2Asqrt%285%29%29%2F%282%5E%22%22%29+

y%22%22=%22%22%28x%281+%2B-+sqrt%285%29%29%29%2F2

Dividing both sides by x

y%2Fx%22%22=%22%22%281+%2B-+sqrt%285%29%29%2F2

Using +

y%2Fx%22%22=%22%22%281+%2B+sqrt%285%29%29%2F2, which is positive, which

means this is the case when x and y have the same sign.

Taking reciprocals of both sides:

x%2Fy%22%22=%22%222%2F%281+%2B+sqrt%285%29%29%22%22=%22%222%281-sqrt%285%29%29%2F%281+%2B+sqrt%285%29%29%281+-+sqrt%285%29%29%22%22=%22%22%0D%0A%0D%0A2%281-sqrt%285%29%29%2F%281-5%29%22%22=%22%222%281-sqrt%285%29%29%2F%28-4%29%22%22=%22%22%28-1%2Bsqrt%285%29%29%2F2

Therefore

y%2Fx%2Bx%2Fy%22%22=%22%22%281+%2B+sqrt%285%29%29%2F2+%2B+%28-1%2Bsqrt%285%29%29%2F2%22%22=%22%22sqrt%285%29

Using -

y%2Fx%22%22=%22%22%281+-+sqrt%285%29%29%2F2, which is negative, which

means this is the case when x and y have opposite signs.

Every sign before sqrt%285%29 in the above will change, so the last step will
be:

y%2Fx%2Bx%2Fy%22%22=%22%22%281+-+sqrt%285%29%29%2F2+%2B+%28-1-sqrt%285%29%29%2F2%22%22=%22%22-sqrt%285%29

So if

1%2Fx+-+1%2Fy%22%22=%22%221%2F%28x%2By%29 then y%2Fx+%2B+x%2Fy%22%22=%22%22%22%22+%2B-+sqrt%285%29

If x and y have the same sign, the sign of sqrt%285%29 will be + 
and if x and y have opposite signs, the sign of sqrt%285%29 will be -.

Edwin