I think that the correct formulation is DIFFERENT.
It should be
If 1/x - 1/y = 1/(x+y), find (y/x - x/y).
I will solve it below in this formulation.
From
- = (1)
you get
= ,
(y-x)*(y+x) = xy,
y^2 - x^2 = xy.
Divide both sides by xy
- = 1.
At this point, the solution to the problem is complete.
ANSWER. If - = , then - = 1.
Ikleyn changed the problem. Here is the original problem:
If , find
To be defined we must require ,
Solve for y by the quadratic formula:
Dividing both sides by x
Using +
, which is positive, which
means this is the case when x and y have the same sign.
Taking reciprocals of both sides:
Therefore
Using -
, which is negative, which
means this is the case when x and y have opposite signs.
Every sign before in the above will change, so the last step will
be:
So if
then
If x and y have the same sign, the sign of will be +
and if x and y have opposite signs, the sign of will be -.
Edwin