SOLUTION: Given: (3i-7) A. Write in polar form showing work. B. What is the Cartesian form ?

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Question 1206023: Given: (3i-7)
A. Write in polar form showing work.

B. What is the Cartesian form ?

Found 2 solutions by Edwin McCravy, math_tutor2020:
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Given: (3i-7)
A. Write in polar form showing work.
First write the cartesian form -7+3i, which is simply (-7,3).

Then realize that it means the vector whose tail is at the origin (0,0) 
and whose tip (pointed end) at the point (-7,3)

[In fact that same vector can placed with its tail at any point (a,b), 
and its tip, (pointed end) at (a-7,b+3).]

For convenience we place it with its tail at the origin.



We find its magnitude (its length), r, by drawing a line perpendicular
to the x-axis:

and using the Pythagorean theorem.



r=sqrt%28x%5E2%2By%5E2%29=sqrt%28%28-7%29%5E2%2B%283%29%5E2%29=sqrt%2849%2B9%29=sqrt%2858%29

Next we find the argument or the angle θ, which swings around
counter-clockwise from the right side of the x-axis, indicated by the 
blue arc.



We calculate θ by first finding the tangent of its reference angle,
tan%5E%22-1%22%28abs%28y%29%2Fabs%28x%29%29%22%22=%22%22tan%5E%22-1%22%28abs%283%29%2Fabs%28-7%29%29%22%22=%22%22tan%5E%22-1%22%283%2F7%29%22%22=%22%2223.2%5Eo, rounding off.

But we know that θ is in QII, we subtract from 180o.

theta=180%5Eo-23.2%5Eo=156.8%5Eo

The polar form is r%28cos%28theta%29%2Bi%2Asin%28theta%29%5E%22%22%29

sqrt%2858%29%28cos%28156.8%5Eo%29%2Bi%2Asin%28156.8%5Eo%29%5E%22%22%29

Your teacher might prefer the angle to be in radians instead of degrees,
if so, convert to radians.

Edwin

Answer by math_tutor2020(3816) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

I'll discuss a different way to find the angle theta.

tan(theta) = y/x
theta = arctan(y/x)
theta = arctan(3/(-7))
theta = -23.19859 degrees approximately

An angle coterminal to this is roughly -23.19859+360 = 336.80141 degrees

This places the angle in quadrant Q4 (southeast), but it should be in quadrant Q2 (northwest) as the other tutor illustrates.

We must subtract off 180 to get the angle pointed in the right direction.
336.80141 - 180 = 156.80141