SOLUTION: Find the difference {{{ y - x }}}, where x and y are positive integers and {{{ 0 = 7x^3 - x^2y^2 + 14399 }}}.

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Question 1205841: Find the difference +y+-+x+, where x and y are positive integers and +0+=+7x%5E3+-+x%5E2y%5E2+%2B+14399+.
Answer by ikleyn(52855) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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Find the difference +y+-+x+, where x and y are positive integers and +0+=+7x%5E3+-+x%5E2y%5E2+%2B+14399+.
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Your starting equation is 

    0+=+7x%5E3+-+x%5E2%2Ay%5E2+%2B+14399.


Factor 14399 = 7%2A11%5E2%2A17.  Re-write equation in this equivalent form

    x%5E2%2Ay%5E2+-+7x%5E3 = 7%2A11%5E2%2A17.


Right side is divisible by 7, and one term in the left side is a multiple of 7;
hence, the term x%5E2%2Ay%5E2 is divisible by 7.


So, I write y = 7z, where z is some positive integer number.

    I can not write x = 7z, since then the degree of 7 will be too great on the left side.


Then the last equation takes the form

    x%5E2%2A%287z%29%5E2+-+7x%5E3 = 7%2A11%5E2%2A17,  or

    x%5E2%2A7%5E2%2Az%5E2+-+7x%5E3 = 7%2A11%5E2%2A17.


Cancel factor 7 in both sides and get

    7x%5E2%2Az%5E2+-+x%5E3 = 11%5E2%2A17,

    x%5E2%2A%287z%5E2-x%29 = 11%5E2%2A17.


Recall about the uniqueness of decomposition of integer numbers into the product of primes.

It implies  that  x= 11.


Then  7z^2 - x = 17;  7z^2 - 11 = 17;  7z^2 = 17 + 11 = 28;  z^2 = 28/7 = 4;  z= sqrt%284%29 = 2.


Thus x= 11;  z= 2.  Hence, y = 7z = 7*2 = 14.


The difference y-x is  14-11 = 3.


ANSWER.  y-x = 3.

Solved.

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