Your starting equation is
.
Factor 14399 = . Re-write equation in this equivalent form
= .
Right side is divisible by 7, and one term in the left side is a multiple of 7;
hence, the term is divisible by 7.
So, I write y = 7z, where z is some positive integer number.
I can not write x = 7z, since then the degree of 7 will be too great on the left side.
Then the last equation takes the form
= , or
= .
Cancel factor 7 in both sides and get
= ,
= .
Recall about the uniqueness of decomposition of integer numbers into the product of primes.
It implies that x= 11.
Then 7z^2 - x = 17; 7z^2 - 11 = 17; 7z^2 = 17 + 11 = 28; z^2 = 28/7 = 4; z= = 2.
Thus x= 11; z= 2. Hence, y = 7z = 7*2 = 14.
The difference y-x is 14-11 = 3.
ANSWER. y-x = 3.
Solved.
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I understand that I am helping somebody to solve a problem of a Math Olympiad level.