SOLUTION: A cylindrical tin 8cm in diameter contains water to a depth of 4cm. If a cylindrical wooden rod 4cm in diameter and 6cm long is placed in the tin, it floats exactly half submerged.
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Question 1205444: A cylindrical tin 8cm in diameter contains water to a depth of 4cm. If a cylindrical wooden rod 4cm in diameter and 6cm long is placed in the tin, it floats exactly half submerged. What is the new depth of water? Answer by ikleyn(52887) (Show Source):
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A cylindrical tin 8cm in diameter contains water to a depth of 4cm.
If a cylindrical wooden rod 4cm in diameter and 6cm long is placed in the tin,
it floats exactly half submerged. What is the new depth of water?
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The volume of the water in the tin is (= was originally)
= = = 201.0619 cm^3 (rounded).
The volume of the half of the cylindrical wooden rod is
= = 37.6991 cm^3 (rounded).
The combined volume occupied by the water in the tin and the half of the cylindrical wooden rod
submerged in the water is this sum
201.0619 + 37.6991 = 238.761 cm^3 (rounded).
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| Notice that from the numbers given in the problem, it is clear |
| that the submerged rod does not touch the bottom of the tin. |
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Let x be the level of the water in the tin after submerging half of the cylindrical
wooden rod (= the final level).
Then we have this equation to find x
= 238.761 cm^3,
or
= 238.761.
It gives
x = = 4.75 cm (rounded).
ANSWER. The new depth of the water in the tin is 4.75 cm.