Clear the fraction by multiplying both sides by
Square out as
Remove the parentheses by distributing:
Get the term with first, then terms with r then other terms:
Factor r out of the two terms that contain r:
Use the quadratic formula:
with x=r, A=p, B=(2pb-e2) and C=pb^2
remove the parentheses of the first term in the numerator
Square the binomial under the square root radical:
The and cancel under the square root radical:
Factor out under the square root radical
Take out the the square root of as e in front of the square root
Reverse the terms under the radical so the positive term comes first
which makes the + sign unnecessary:
Edwin