SOLUTION: There were some candies in a bag. Joseph took 7/10 of the candies and Kenny took the rest. Joseph took 24 more candies than Kenny. (a) What fraction of the candies did Kenny take?

Algebra ->  Percentage-and-ratio-word-problems -> SOLUTION: There were some candies in a bag. Joseph took 7/10 of the candies and Kenny took the rest. Joseph took 24 more candies than Kenny. (a) What fraction of the candies did Kenny take?      Log On


   



Question 1204287: There were some candies in a bag. Joseph took 7/10 of the candies and Kenny took the rest. Joseph took 24 more candies than Kenny.
(a) What fraction of the candies did Kenny take?
(b) How many candies were there in the bag at first?

Found 3 solutions by math_tutor2020, josgarithmetic, greenestamps:
Answer by math_tutor2020(3817) About Me  (Show Source):
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k = amount of candies that Kenny took
k+24 = amount of candies that Joseph took
k is a positive integer

k+(k+24) = 2k+24 = total amount of candies

Joseph took 7/10 of this total.
This must mean Kenny took 3/10 of the candies because
1 - (7/10) = 3/10
Think of a pizza with 10 slices. Joseph gets 7 slices and Kenny takes the remaining 3 slices.

(7/10)*total = amount Joseph took
(7/10)*(2k+24) = k+24
7(2k+24) = 10(k+24)
14k+168 = 10k+240
14k-10k = 240-168
4k = 72
k = 72/4
k = 18

Or we could have these steps
(3/10)*total = amount Kenny took
(3/10)*(2k+24) = k
3(2k+24) = 10k
6k+72 = 10k
72 = 10k-6k
72 = 4k
4k = 72
k = 72/4
k = 18
Either way, Kenny took 18 candies.

k+24 = 18+24 = 42
Joseph took 42 candies.
In total there are 18+42 = 60 candies to start off.

7/10 of this is (7/10)*60 = 0.7*60 = 42 to represent how much Joseph took. We have confirmed the answers are correct.


Answers:
(a) 3/10
(b) 60 candies

Answer by josgarithmetic(39620) About Me  (Show Source):
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c, how many candies total

Joseph, 7c%2F10
Kenny, 3c%2F10-------extremely obvious

Joseph took 24 more candies than Kenny.
7c%2F10-3c%2F10=24
4c%2F10=24

24%285%2F2%29

highlight%2860%29----------the number of candies

Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


let x be the number of candies in the bag originally.

Then (7/10)x is the number Joseph took.

Then Kenny took the rest, which is x - (7/10)x = (3/10)x.

Joseph took 24 more than Kenny:

(7/10)x = (3/10)x+24
(4/10)x = 24
x = (10/4)(24 = 10(6) = 60

ANSWERS:
(a) 3/10
(b) 60