SOLUTION: 2log5x+3log3y=8 6log5x+2log3y=2 find the values of x and y

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Question 1203918: 2log5x+3log3y=8
6log5x+2log3y=2 find the values of x and y

Answer by ikleyn(53762) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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2log5x+3log3y=8
6log5x+2log3y=2 find the values of x and y
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Introduce new variables  u = log(5x),  v = log(3y).

Then the original systems of equations takes the form

    2u + 3v = 8    (1)

    6u + 2v = 2    (2)


Solve using elimination

    6u + 9v = 24
    6u + 2v =  2
---------------------------Subtract

         7v = 22  --->  v = 22%2F7.


Then from equation (1) we have

    2u + 66/7 = 8

    2u = 8 - 66/7 = -10/7 --->  u = -5%2F7.


Now, log(5x) = u = -5%2F7  --->  5x = 10^(-5/7)  --->  x = (1/5)*10^(-5/7).

     log(3y) = v = 22/7  --->  3y = 10^(22/7)  --->  y = (1/3)*10^(22/7).


ANSWER.  x = (1/5)*10^(-5/7),  y = (1/3)*10^(22/7).

Solved.

The method to solve such problem is to introduce new variables
and reduce the given non-linear equations to linear ones.