SOLUTION: If an amount of $9,000 is invested at a simple interest rate of 3 1/2% interest per year, how much additional money (in dollars) must be invested at a simple interest rate of

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Question 1203605: If an amount of $9,000 is invested at a simple interest rate of
3 1/2%
interest per year, how much additional money (in dollars) must be invested at a simple interest rate of 5% per year to ensure that the interest each year is 4% of the total amount invested?

Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, greenestamps:
Answer by ikleyn(52754) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If an amount of $9,000 is invested at a simple interest rate of 3 1/2% interest per year,
how much additional money (in dollars) must be invested at a simple interest rate of 5% per year
to ensure that the interest each year is 4% of the total amount invested?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Let x be the value under the problem question (= an additional amount to invest at 5%).


From one side, these two amounts of $9000 and x dollars generate the total annual interest
of 0.035*19000 + 0.05x  dollars.


From the other side, we want to have the total annual interest of 0.04(9000+x)  dollars.


So, we write this equation

    0.035*9000 + 0.05x = 0.04(9000+x)   dollars.


Now simplify and find x

    0.035*9000 + 0.05x = 0.04*9000 + 0.04x

    0.05x - 0.04x = 0.04*9000 - 0.035*9000

        0.01x     =       45

            x     =       45/0.01 = 4500.


ANSWER.  An additional amount to invest at 5% is 4500 dollars.

Solved.



Answer by greenestamps(13195) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


First a quick and easy informal solution method....

You are mixing 3.5% interest investments with 5% interest investments to get an overall 4% interest.

4% is twice as close to 3.5% as it is to 5%, so the amount invested at 3.5% must be twice the amount invested at 5%.

Since $9000 was invested at 3.5%, the amount invested at 5% has to be half of that, which is $4500.

ANSWER: $4500

And a standard formal algebraic solution....

3.5% of $9000, plus 5% of x, equals 4% of ($9000+x):

.035%289000%29%2B.05x=.04%289000%2Bx%29
315%2B.05x=360%2B.04x
.01x=45
x=4500