Question 120310: Factor the polymomial completely. If a ploynomial is prime say so.
9bn^3+15bn^2-14bn
Found 2 solutions by checkley71, jim_thompson5910: Answer by checkley71(8403) (Show Source): Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) (Show Source):
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Start with the given expression
Factor out the GCF
Now let's focus on the inner expression
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Looking at we can see that the first term is and the last term is where the coefficients are 9 and -14 respectively.
Now multiply the first coefficient 9 and the last coefficient -14 to get -126. Now what two numbers multiply to -126 and add to the middle coefficient 15? Let's list all of the factors of -126:
Factors of -126:
1,2,3,6,7,9,14,18,21,42,63,126
-1,-2,-3,-6,-7,-9,-14,-18,-21,-42,-63,-126 ...List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations
These factors pair up and multiply to -126
(1)*(-126)
(2)*(-63)
(3)*(-42)
(6)*(-21)
(7)*(-18)
(9)*(-14)
(-1)*(126)
(-2)*(63)
(-3)*(42)
(-6)*(21)
(-7)*(18)
(-9)*(14)
note: remember, the product of a negative and a positive number is a negative number
Now which of these pairs add to 15? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to 15
First Number | Second Number | Sum | 1 | -126 | 1+(-126)=-125 | 2 | -63 | 2+(-63)=-61 | 3 | -42 | 3+(-42)=-39 | 6 | -21 | 6+(-21)=-15 | 7 | -18 | 7+(-18)=-11 | 9 | -14 | 9+(-14)=-5 | -1 | 126 | -1+126=125 | -2 | 63 | -2+63=61 | -3 | 42 | -3+42=39 | -6 | 21 | -6+21=15 | -7 | 18 | -7+18=11 | -9 | 14 | -9+14=5 |
From this list we can see that -6 and 21 add up to 15 and multiply to -126
Now looking at the expression , replace with (notice adds up to . So it is equivalent to )
Now let's factor by grouping:
Group like terms
Factor out the GCF of out of the first group. Factor out the GCF of out of the second group
Since we have a common term of , we can combine like terms
So factors to
So this also means that factors to (since is equivalent to )
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So our expression goes from and factors further to
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Answer:
So factors to
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