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All the real zeros of the given polynomial are integers. Find the zeros.
(Enter your answers as a comma-separated list. Enter all answers including repetitions.)
P(x) = x^3 − 3x − 2
x =
Write the polynomial in factored form.
P(x) =
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
It is an easy case of the Rational Zeroes theorem (since the leading coefficient
of the polynomial is 1 (one)).
According to this theorem, the list of possible rational zeroes consists of these values
{1, -1, 2, -2}.
It is easy to check that x= -1 is the root.
Then the given polynomial is divisible by (x+1), so we divide the given polynomial
by (x+1) to reduce the degree
= x^2 - x - 2.
Regarding the quadratic polynomial x^2 - x - 2, we can factor it mentally
x^2 - x - 2 = (x-2)*(x+1).
Therefore, the final decomposition of the given polynomial is
x^3 − 3x − 2 =
.
It has the roots x= 2 of multiplicity 1 and x= -1 of multiplicity 2.
Solved.