SOLUTION: In a batch of 100 CDs 6 are defective. A sample of three CDs is to be selected at random. What is the probability that two of the three CDs will be defective

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Question 1200775: In a batch of 100 CDs 6 are defective. A sample of three CDs is to be selected at random. What is the probability that two of the three CDs will be defective
Answer by ikleyn(52914) About Me  (Show Source):
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In a batch of 100 CDs 6 are defective. A sample of three CDs is to be selected at random.
What is the probability that two of the three CDs will be defective
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The number of all possible triples of 100 CDs is

    C%5B100%5D%5E3 = %28100%2A99%2A98%29%2F%281%2A2%2A3%29 = 161700.


The number of all triples, that contain 2 defective CDs of 6 defective CDs is

    C%5B6%5D%5E2%2AC%5B100-6%5D%5E1 = C%5B6%5D%5E2%2AC%5B94%5D%5E1 = %28%286%2A5%29%2F2%29%2A94 = 15*94 = 1410.


The desired probability is the ratio of these two numbers

    P = 1410%2F161700 = 47%2F5390 = 0.00872  (rounded).    ANSWER

Solved.