SOLUTION: It took a crew 9 h 36 min to row 9 km upstream and back again. If the rate of flow of the stream was 7 km/h, what was the rowing speed of the crew in still water?

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Question 1200265: It took a crew 9 h 36 min to row 9 km upstream and back again. If the rate of flow of the stream was 7 km/h, what was the rowing speed of the crew in still water?
Answer by math_tutor2020(3817) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

9 hrs 36 min = 9.6 hrs
since 36 min = 36/60 = 0.6 hrs

x = speed of the boat in still water
where x > 7

When going upstream, the boat is slowed down to a speed of x-7 km/hr.
When going downstream, the boat is sped up to a speed of x+7 km/hr.

Upstream:
distance = rate*time
9 = (x-7)*t1
t1 = 9/(x-7)
It takes 9/(x-7) hours to row upstream.

Downstream:
distance = rate*time
9 = (x+7)*t2
t2 = 9/(x+7)
It takes 9/(x+7) hours to row downstream.

The two time values (t1 and t2) must add to the total 9.6 hours mentioned earlier.
t%5B1%5D%2Bt%5B2%5D+=+9.6

9%2F%28x-7%29%2B9%2F%28x%2B7%29+=+9.6

9%28x%2B7%29%2B9%28x-7%29+=+9.6%28x-7%29%28x%2B7%29 Multiply both sides by the LCD (x-7)(x+7) to clear out the fractions.

9%28x%2B7%29%2B9%28x-7%29+=+9.6%28x%5E2-49%29

9x%2B63%2B9x-63+=+9.6x%5E2-470.4

18x+=+9.6x%5E2-470.4

0+=+9.6x%5E2-470.4-18x

9.6x%5E2-18x-470.4+=+0

96x%5E2-180x-4704+=+0

12%288x%5E2-15x-392%29+=+0

8x%5E2-15x-392+=+0
We have an equation in the form ax^2+bx+c = 0
a = 8
b = -15
c = -392
Plug those into the quadratic formula.
x+=+%28-b%2B-sqrt%28b%5E2-4ac%29%29%2F%282a%29

x+=+%28-%28-15%29%2B-sqrt%28%28-15%29%5E2-4%288%29%28-392%29%29%29%2F%282%288%29%29

x+=+%2815%2B-sqrt%2812769%29%29%2F%2816%29

x+=+%2815%2B-++113%29%2F%2816%29

x+=+%2815%2B113%29%2F%2816%29 or x+=+%2815-113%29%2F%2816%29

x+=+%28128%29%2F%2816%29 or x+=+%28-98%29%2F%2816%29

x+=+8 or x+=+-6.125
A negative speed value doesn't make sense, so we ignore x+=+-6.125
The only practical answer is x+=+8


Answer: The speed of the boat in still water is 8 km/hr.