SOLUTION: A rectangle is inscribed with its base on the x-axis and its upper corners on the parabola y=9−x2. What are the dimensions of such a rectangle with the greatest possible area?

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Question 1200217: A rectangle is inscribed with its base on the x-axis and its upper corners on the parabola y=9−x2. What are the dimensions of such a rectangle with the greatest possible area?
Answer by ikleyn(52852) About Me  (Show Source):
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A rectangle is inscribed with its base on the x-axis and its upper corners
on the parabola y=9−x2. What are the dimensions of such a rectangle
with the greatest possible area?
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The area of any such inscribed rectangle is 

    A = A(x) = base*height = (2x)*y = 2x*(9-x^2) = 18x - 2x^3.


We want maximize the area A(x), i.e. maximize function A(x).


So, we take the derivative and equate it to zero

    A'(x) = 18 - 6x^2 = 0.


From this equation, we find

    6x^2 = 18  --->  x^2 = 18/6 = 3  --->  x = sqrt%283%29.


The dimensions of the inscribed rectangle are  2%2Asqrt%283%29  horizontally
and  9+-+%28sqrt%283%29%29%5E2 = 9 - 3 = 6 units vertically.


The maximum area is  xy = 2%2A6%2Asqrt%283%29 = 12%2Asqrt%283%29  square units.

Solved.