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For the given RREF, the standard form of the system of linear equations is
1x + 2y = 1,
0x + 0y = 0.
The second equation is always valid for any values of x and y.
Therefore, it does not carry any information and we can neglect it.
So, we have, actually, only one working equation
x + 2y = 1.
It means that y can be any value, and x = 1 - 2y.
ANSWER. y can be any value and x = 1-2y is the general solution.
Solved and explained.