SOLUTION: It is possible to factor x^2 - y^2 by the technique of adding in an extra term, and taking it out again:
x^2 - y^2 = x^2 - xy + xy - y^2
= x(x - y) + y(x - y)
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-> SOLUTION: It is possible to factor x^2 - y^2 by the technique of adding in an extra term, and taking it out again:
x^2 - y^2 = x^2 - xy + xy - y^2
= x(x - y) + y(x - y)
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Question 1199431: It is possible to factor x^2 - y^2 by the technique of adding in an extra term, and taking it out again:
x^2 - y^2 = x^2 - xy + xy - y^2
= x(x - y) + y(x - y)
= (x + y)(x - y)
Apply this technique to determine a factorization of x^4 - y^4 Answer by ikleyn(52803) (Show Source):
Factoring x^2 - y^2 = (x+y)*(x-y) is the standard shortcut, known to all school students of adequate age/grade,
who learn/study Algebra.
So apply this shortcut twice to get
x^4 - y^4 = (x^2)^2 - (y^2)^2 = (x^2 + y^2)*(x^2 - y^2) = factor (x^2-y^2) again = (x^2 + y^2)*(x+y)*(x-y).