SOLUTION: 5. Convert the following equation into vertex form by completing the square. f(x) = 2x^2+12x-4

Algebra ->  Test -> SOLUTION: 5. Convert the following equation into vertex form by completing the square. f(x) = 2x^2+12x-4      Log On


   



Question 1198846: 5. Convert the following equation into vertex form by completing the square.
f(x) = 2x^2+12x-4

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The vertex form of a parabola is:

%22f%28x%29%22=+a%28x-h%29%5E2%2Bk where (h,k) is the vertex.

%22f%28x%29%22+=+2x%5E2%2B12x-4

Factor 2 out of the first two terms only:

%22f%28x%29%22+=+2%28x%5E2%2B6x%29-4

We must add and subtract the proper number inside the parentheses to
cause x%5E2%2B6x to become a perfect square.  To do that we take
1/2 of the coefficient of x, which is 6.  1/2 of 6 is 3.  Then we
square 3 and get 9.  So 9 is the number we must add, then subtract,
i.e., +9-9 inside the parentheses:

%22f%28x%29%22+=+2%28x%5E2%2B6x%2B9-9%29-4

Next we factor only the first three terms inside the parentheses:

%22f%28x%29%22+=+2%28%28x%2B3%29%28x%2B3%29%5E%22%22-9%29-4

And, as you see it factors as the square of a binomial:

%22f%28x%29%22+=+2%28%28x%2B3%29%5E2-9%29-4

Next we distribute the 2 into the parentheses leaving the (x+3)2 intact.

%22f%28x%29%22+=+2%28x%2B3%29%5E2-18-4

%22f%28x%29%22+=+2%28x%2B3%29%5E2-22

Comparing to 

%22f%28x%29%22=+a%28x-h%29%5E2%2Bk where (h,k) is the vertex.

The vertex is (h,k) = (-3,-22)

Edwin