SOLUTION: The altitude of a pyramid is 12 cm. A parallel to the base cut the pyramid into two solids of equal volumes. The distance of the cutting plane from the vertex is expressed as d = Î

Algebra ->  Polygons -> SOLUTION: The altitude of a pyramid is 12 cm. A parallel to the base cut the pyramid into two solids of equal volumes. The distance of the cutting plane from the vertex is expressed as d = Π     Log On


   



Question 1198260: The altitude of a pyramid is 12 cm. A parallel to the base cut the pyramid into two solids of equal volumes. The distance of the cutting plane from the vertex is expressed as d = α^3√β cm where α and β are integers. Find the smallest sum of α and β.
Answer by ikleyn(52818) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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The altitude of a pyramid is 12 cm. A parallel to the base cut the pyramid into two solids of equal volumes.
The distance of the cutting plane from the vertex is expressed as d = α^3√β cm where α and β are integers.
Find the smallest sum of α and β.
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                Your formulation in the post is INCORRECT.
                I was so kind that re-wrote the problem in a right form.
                The correct version is as follows:


    The altitude of a pyramid is 12 cm. A parallel to the base cut the pyramid into two solids of equal volumes. 
    The distance of the cutting plane from the vertex is expressed as d = alpha%2Aroot%283%2Cbeta%29 cm, where α and β are integers. 
    Find the smallest sum of α and β.


                See my solution below for this corrected version.


Let x be the distance from the vertex to the cutting plane.


The cut part and the whole pyramid are similar solids, so the ratio
of their volumes (which is 1:2) is the cube of the ratio of their 
respective linear elements.


It gives us this proportion

    x%5E3%2F12%5E3 = 1%2F2,

or

    x^3 = 12%5E3%2F2 = %283%5E3%2A4%5E3%29%2F2 = %283%5E3%2A2%5E6%29%2F2 = 3%5E3%2A2%5E3%2A4.


Hence,  x = 3%2A2%2Aroot%283%2C4%29 = 6%2Aroot%283%2C4%29.


Thus alpha = 6,  beta = 4, and the sum  alpha + beta = 6 + 4 = 10.    ANSWER

Solved.