SOLUTION: Find two consecutive negative odd integers such that 5 times the first plus the square of the second equals -14.

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Question 1197907: Find two consecutive negative odd integers such that 5 times the first plus the square of the second equals -14.
Found 4 solutions by josgarithmetic, ewatrrr, MathTherapy, greenestamps:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39613) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Integers n and n+2

5n%2B%28n%2B2%29%5E2=-14

5n%2Bn%5E2%2B4n%2B4=-14
n%5E2%2B9n=-18
n%28n%2B9%29=-18
Looks like
%28-3%29%28-3%2B9%29=-18
and correspondingly n=-3

Integers are -3 and -1.

Answer by ewatrrr(24785) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
two consecutive negative odd integers: n and (n+2)
Question states: Write as You Read.
5n + (n+2)^2 = -14
5n + n^2 + 4n + 4 = -14
n^2 + 9n + 18 = 0
(n +3)(n+6) = 0
n = -3 0r n = -6
{-3, -1 } 0r { -6, - 4}

Answer by MathTherapy(10549) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Find two consecutive negative odd integers such that 5 times the first plus the square of the second equals -14.
- 3 and - 1


Answer by greenestamps(13195) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


(1) Never solve a quadratic equation the way tutor @josgarthmetic did:

n%28n%2B9%29=-18
looks like...

(2) The solution from tutor @ewatrrr is algebraically sound; but the problem specified that the two integers are odd.

To avoid overlooking the fact that the problem asks for consecutive odd integers, you can use "2n-1" and "2n+1" for the two integers; then an integer solution for n will guarantee that the two integers are odd.

5%282n-1%29%2B%282n%2B1%29%5E2=-14
10n-5%2B4n%5E2%2B4n%2B1=-14
4n%5E2%2B14n%2B10=0
2n%5E2%2B7n%2B5=0
%282n%2B5%29%28n%2B1%29=0

n=-5%2F2 or n=-1

n must be an integer, so we reject the solution n = -5/2; the single solution to our equation is n = -1.

That gives us, for the two consecutive negative odd integers that we are looking for,
2n-1 = 2(-1)-1 = -2-1 = -3
2n+1 = 2(-1)+1 = -2+1 = -1

ANSWERS: -3 and -1