SOLUTION: An experiment consists of tossing 5 fair​ (not weighted)​ coins, except one of the coins has 5 a head on both sides. Compute the probability of obtaining exactly 2 heads.

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Question 1197528: An experiment consists of tossing 5 fair​ (not weighted)​ coins, except one of the coins has 5 a head on both sides. Compute the probability of obtaining exactly 2 heads.
Found 3 solutions by ikleyn, math_tutor2020, greenestamps:
Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

When I read your post, I can not get, what does it mean

        " one of the coins has 5 a head on both sides ".

I am perplexed.   Could you clarify,  please.



Or,  if you find it is an error,  then edit your post and re-submit it to the forum.
        In this case please do not submit it to me personally.



Also, could you explain it in clear way, what we really have:

        - 5  normal fair coins and  #6  special,   OR   this special is among  5 coins;
        but then these  5  coins can not be called as  " fair "  coins.


As to me,  it would be much better,  if you will  highlight%28highlight%28re-write%29%29  it clearly  highlight%28highlight%28from_scratch%29%29,
what is given and what you want to obtain.


This forum is for Math;                 it is not for  -bla - bla - bla- -bla - bla - bla-  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .




Answer by math_tutor2020(3817) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

The wording is a bit confusing, but it sounds like there are 5 fair coins, and there's an extra 6th special coin which has 2 heads.

Since that special coin has 2 heads, this means we are guaranteed at least one head in the 6 coins.
We just need to find the probability of getting exactly 1 head in the five fair coins.

We'll use the binomial distribution.
n = 5 coins
x = 1 head exactly is what we're after
p = 0.5 is the probability of getting heads






B%281%29+=+5%2A%280.5%5E1%29%2A%281-0.5%29%5E%285-1%29

B%281%29+=+0.15625 This value is exact

The 0.5^1 portion represents the probability of getting that 1 head
(1-0.5)^(5-1) represents the probability of getting 4 tails
The 5 out front is the number of ways to get 1 head, ie
HTTTT
THTTT
TTHTT
TTTHT
TTTTH

Answer: 0.15625

Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Ignoring one extra stray character "5" in the statement of the problem, it seems clear that the experiment involves tossing 5 fair coins, one of which has heads on both sides.

So that coin will definitely come up heads. So to find the probability that the result is exactly 2 heads, we need only find the probability that exactly 1 of the other 4 coins comes up heads. Since all the coins are fair, that is an easy calculation.

The probability of either heads or tails on each of the 4 coins is 1/2; and we need to choose 1 of the 4 coins to be the one that comes up heads:

P(exactly 2 heads) = C%284%2C1%29%2A%281%2F2%29%5E4=C%284%2C1%29%2F2%5E4=4%2F16=1%2F4