SOLUTION: Find the domain and range of f(x) =(x+1)^(x-1)

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Question 1196851: Find the domain and range of f(x) =(x+1)^(x-1)

Found 2 solutions by greenestamps, ewatrrr:
Answer by greenestamps(13203) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Clearly x = -1 is a critical value in determining the domain and range.

At x = -1, the function is

%28-1%2B1%29%5E%28-1-1%29=0%5E%28-2%29=1%2F0%5E2

which is undefined.

So x = -1 is not in the domain.

For any value of x greater than -1, the expression is a power of a positive number, so the function value can always be evaluated. So (-1, infinity) is at least part of the domain.

The tricky part of determining the domain is with values of x less than -1. That results in a negative number raise to a negative power.

A negative number raised to a negative power is a real number if and only if the power is an integer. For example...

f%28-2%29=%28-1%29%5E%28-3%29+=+1%2F%28-1%29%5E3+=+-1
f%28-3%29=%28-2%29%5E%28-4%29=1%2F%28-2%29%5E4=1%2F16+=+0.625
f%28-4%29=%28-3%29%5E%28-5%29=1%2F%28-3%29%5E5=-1%2F243=-0.0041

But for non-integer values of x less than -1, the function value is not a real number.

So....

Depending on your definition of domain, the domain of the function is either

(-1,infinity)

or

(-1,infinity) U {integers less than -1}

For the range, unless you know some very high-level mathematics, you can use a graphing calculator to find the answer. It should be clear that there is no upper limit to the range; my TI-83 calculator shows a minimum value of approximately 0.815154 at approximately x=0.454731.

So the range is approximately (0.815154,infinity).


Answer by ewatrrr(24785) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
f(x) =(x+1)^(x-1)
as You can see on graph: Domain: x can be any real number > -1
Using 'calculate' on graphing software, when f'(x) = 0, f(x) = .8165est
Range: f(x) >= .8165est See 2nd graph