SOLUTION: a loaded moving truck is travelling with an average speed that is 20 km/hr faster than a freight train. in the time it takes the train to travel 120 km, the truck travels 200 km. f

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Question 1195719: a loaded moving truck is travelling with an average speed that is 20 km/hr faster than a freight train. in the time it takes the train to travel 120 km, the truck travels 200 km. find the speed of the truck
Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, greenestamps:
Answer by ikleyn(52803) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
a loaded moving truck is travelling with an average speed that is 20 km/hr faster
than a freight train. in the time it takes the train to travel 120 km,
the truck travels 200 km. find the speed of the truck
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Let v be the speed of the moving truck, in kilometers per hour.

Then the speed of the freight train is (x-20) km/h.


Next, the problem gives you this equation

    120%2F%28v-20%29 = 200%2Fv.


 Left side of this equation is the time traveling by the freight train, in hours.

Right side of this equation is the time traveling by the moving truck, in hours.


To solve this equation, first cross multiply

    120v = 200*(v-20).


Next simplify it step by step

    6v = 10(v-20)

    6v = 10v - 200

    200 = 10v - 6v

    200 =    4v

     v  =    200/4 = 50.


ANSWER.  The moving truck speed is 50 km per hour.


CHECK.  200%2F50 = 4 hours.   120%2F%2850-20%29 = 120%2F30 = 4 hours, the same time.   ! Correct !

Solved.



Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


The difference in speeds is 20km/h; the difference in distances traveled is 80km; that means the time traveled was 80/20 = 4 hours.

Since the truck traveled 200km in those 4 hours, its speed was 200/4 = 50km/h.

ANSWER: 50km/h