SOLUTION: For which values of k do the lines {{{x+ky=4}}} and {{{2x-3y=6}}} intersect in the 3rd quadrant? Write your answer as an open interval.

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Question 1195195: For which values of k do the lines x%2Bky=4 and 2x-3y=6 intersect in the 3rd quadrant? Write your answer as an open interval.
Found 2 solutions by lotusjayden, ikleyn:
Answer by lotusjayden(18) About Me  (Show Source):
Answer by ikleyn(52802) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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For which values of k do the lines x%2Bky=4 and 2x-3y=6 intersect
in the 3rd quadrant? Write your answer as an open interval.
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To be in the 3rd quadrant, the intersection point must have both coordinates,
x and y, negative.


So, let start with the given system of equations

     x + ky = 4    (1)
  
    2x - 3y = 6    (2)


Multiply first equation by 2.  You will get an equivalent system

    2x + 2ky = 8   (3)

    2x -  3y = 6   (4)    <<<---=== same as (2)


Subtract eq(4) from eq(3).  You will get

    (2k+3)y = 2,  or  y = 2%2F%282k%2B3%29.   (3)


In order for  2%2F%282k%2B3%29 be negative, the condition  

    2k + 3 < 0    (5)

should be satisfied,  or  

    k < -3%2F2.


Next, with the found value of y in (3), we can find x from equation (1)

    x = 4 - ky = 4+-+k%2A%282%2F%282k%2B3%29%29 = %284%2A%282k%2B3%29+-+2k%29%29%2F%282k%2B3%29 = %288k+%2B+12+-+2k%29%2F%282k%2B3%29 = %286k%2B12%29%2F%282k%2B3%29.   (6)


Above, we just found that (2k+3) must be negative.

HENCE, in order for x be negative, the numerator in (6) must be positive: 

    6k + 12 > 0,

or 

    6(k+2) > 0,

which means that  

    k +2 > 0,  

or

    k > -2.


Thus the condition on k, which provides the intersection point in the 3rd quarter, is

    -2 < k < -3%2F2,

or, in the interval form, k must be in the open interval (-2,-1.5).

Solved.