.
.
For which values of k do the lines
and
intersect
in the 3rd quadrant? Write your answer as an open interval.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
To be in the 3rd quadrant, the intersection point must have both coordinates,
x and y, negative.
So, let start with the given system of equations
x + ky = 4 (1)
2x - 3y = 6 (2)
Multiply first equation by 2. You will get an equivalent system
2x + 2ky = 8 (3)
2x - 3y = 6 (4) <<<---=== same as (2)
Subtract eq(4) from eq(3). You will get
(2k+3)y = 2, or y =
. (3)
In order for
be negative, the condition
2k + 3 < 0 (5)
should be satisfied, or
k <
.
Next, with the found value of y in (3), we can find x from equation (1)
x = 4 - ky =
=
=
=
. (6)
Above, we just found that (2k+3) must be negative.
HENCE, in order for x be negative, the numerator in (6) must be positive:
6k + 12 > 0,
or
6(k+2) > 0,
which means that
k +2 > 0,
or
k > -2.
Thus the condition on k, which provides the intersection point in the 3rd quarter, is
-2 < k <
,
or, in the interval form, k must be in the open interval (-2,-1.5).
Solved.