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Philip and Scott have a collection of bugs.
Philip found 5 out of every 6 bugs in the collection.
Scott found 12 fewer bugs than Philip.
How many bugs are in their collection?
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Let x be the number of bugs Scott found.
Then from the problem, the number of bugs Philip found is 5x
(five times as many as Scott).
Also from the problem, we have this equation
5x - x = 12,
or
4x = 12
x = 12/4 = 3.
ANSWER. Scott found 3 bugs; Philip found 5*3 = 15 bugs.
Solved.