SOLUTION: ``PROBLEM SOLVING. Analyze. Solve. Answer. Draw diagrams wherever necessary. Round off your final answers up to 2 decimal places. -Sara and Junya made a string telephone and te

Algebra ->  Trigonometry-basics -> SOLUTION: ``PROBLEM SOLVING. Analyze. Solve. Answer. Draw diagrams wherever necessary. Round off your final answers up to 2 decimal places. -Sara and Junya made a string telephone and te      Log On


   



Question 1192810: ``PROBLEM SOLVING. Analyze. Solve. Answer.
Draw diagrams wherever necessary. Round off your final answers up to 2 decimal places.
-Sara and Junya made a string telephone and tested if it works. Sara stood at the top of a tower while Junya stayed at the ground level. From Sara’s viewpoint, the angle of depression of Junya is 64° with the horizontal. Junya is 10.5 m from the base of the tower. How long is the string of their improvised telephone?

Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, ikleyn:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39621) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Angle of elevation at Junya is 90-64=26 degrees.

highlight%28cross%28y%2F10.5=tan%2826%29%29%29

highlight%28cross%28y=%2810.5%29tan%2826%29%29%29

---
How long is the string?
r, length of the string
10.5%2Fr=cos%2826%29
r%2F10.5=1%2Fcos%2826%29

r=10.5%2Fcos%2826%29

Answer by ikleyn(52817) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Sara and Junya made a string telephone and tested if it works.
Sara stood at the top of a tower while Junya stayed at the ground level.
From Sara’s viewpoint, the angle of depression of Junya is 64° with the horizontal.
Junya is 10.5 m from the base of the tower. How long is the string of their improvised telephone?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


            The solution by @josgaritmetic is  FATALLY  WRONG  and  CONCEPTUALLY  INCORRECT.

            I came to bring you a correct solution.


Make a sketch.


Let x be the length of the string, in meters (the value under the problem's question).


Your sketch represents right angled triangle with the hypotenuse of x meters long.


Horizontal leg is 10.5 meters, and the angle beteen this leg and the hypotenuse 
(the adjacent leg) is 64°.


So you write

    x*cos(64°) = 10.5.


From this equation find x

    x = 10.5%2Fcos%2864%5Eo%29 = 10.5%2F0.438371 = 23.95231436 meters.


We round this value to 2 decimal places to a bit greater value and get the answer  23.96 meters.


ANSWER.  The length of the string is 23.96 meters, approximately.

Solved.

---------------

For the safety of your mind, ignore the post by josgarithmetic.

Keep in mind that 80% or 90% of his "solutions" at this forum are incorrect.


//////////////


After seeing my post, @josgarithmetic tried to make corrections in his post,

but his updated post is still incorrect, since he uses INCORRECT angle of 26 degrees instead of correct
depression = elevation angle of 64 degrees.


This person simply does not know elementary Math and is absolutely careless about his writing (is not able to write correctly).