SOLUTION: A Finite final consists of 30 multiple choice questions. If each question has 4 choices and 1 right answer, find the probability that a student gets an A (i.e. 27 or better) by pur

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Question 1191245: A Finite final consists of 30 multiple choice questions. If each question has 4 choices and 1 right answer, find the probability that a student gets an A (i.e. 27 or better) by purely guessing on each question.
Answer by ikleyn(52821) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
A Finite final consists of 30 multiple choice questions.
If each question has 4 choices and 1 right answer, find the probability
that a student gets an A (i.e. 27 or better) by purely guessing on each question.
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For each individual multiple choice question of 30 multiple questions,


    the probability to guess correctly is  1%2F4 = 0.25;  

    the probability to guess incorrectly is  3%2F4 = 0.75.



Next,  P = P(27) + P(28) + P(29) + P(30) = use the formulas for the binomial distribution = 

         = C%5B30%5D%5E27%2A0.25%5E27%2A0.75%5E3 + C%5B30%5D%5E28%2A0.25%5E28%2A0.75%5E2 + C%5B30%5D%5E29%2A0.25%5E29%2A0.75%5E1 + C%5B30%5D%5E30%2A0.25%5E30%2A0.75%5E0 = 

         = 9.50802*10^(-14) + 3.39572*10^(-15) + 7.80626*10^(-17) + 8.67362*10^(-19) = 9.85548*10^(-14).     ANSWER


Solved.

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If you want to see many similar  (or different)  solved problems,  look into the lessons
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    - Typical binomial distribution probability problems
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    - Solving problems on Binomial distribution with Technology (using MS Excel)
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in this site.

After reading these lessons,  you will be able to solve such problems on your own,
which is your  PRIMARY  MAJOR  GOAL  visiting this forum  (I believe).